How does DB2 handle updates to tables with indexes?
- DB2 handles updates to tables with indexes by first locking the index pages related to the affected rows, then updating the table data, and finally updating the index entries accordingly.
- DB2 manages updates to tables with indexes by temporarily disabling the indexes, performing the updates on the table, and then rebuilding the indexes.
- DB2 updates the indexes concurrently with the table updates, ensuring that the indexes remain synchronized with the table data.
- Updates to tables with indexes in DB2 are handled by maintaining consistency between the data in the table and the index.
DB2 employs a method of locking index pages during updates to ensure consistency between the table data and the index entries. This approach minimizes the risk of data inconsistencies and ensures that queries accessing the index return accurate results. Understanding how updates are managed in tables with indexes is crucial for optimizing performance and maintaining data integrity in DB2 environments.
Scenario: An application requires precise monetary values to be stored in the database. Which data type is most appropriate for this purpose in DB2?
- CHAR
- DECIMAL
- FLOAT
- INTEGER
DECIMAL data type is the most suitable for storing precise monetary values in a DB2 database. DECIMAL provides exact numeric representation without any rounding or approximation issues, making it ideal for financial calculations where precision is crucial.
The Communication Manager component in DB2's architecture ensures ________.
- Compatibility with different operating systems
- Data integrity and consistency across nodes
- Load balancing across multiple servers
- Secure communication between client and server
The Communication Manager in DB2's architecture is responsible for establishing and managing connections between client applications and the DB2 database server, ensuring secure and reliable communication, and facilitating data exchange while maintaining integrity and confidentiality.
In an ERD, an entity represents a ________ in the database.
- Attribute
- Record
- Relationship
- Table
In an Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD), an entity represents a table in the database. It typically corresponds to a real-world object or concept, such as a customer, product, or employee. Entities have attributes that describe their properties.
What is the purpose of aggregation functions in DB2?
- To manipulate data types
- To modify table structures
- To perform calculations on sets of rows
- To perform sorting operations on columns
Aggregation functions in DB2 are used to perform calculations on sets of rows, such as computing sums, averages, counts, minimum, and maximum values. These functions help in deriving meaningful insights from data.
Command Line Tools are advantageous for ________ tasks in DB2.
- Basic
- Complex
- GUI-based
- Scripting
Command Line Tools are advantageous for scripting tasks in DB2. They allow users to automate repetitive tasks, perform batch processing, and execute commands from scripts or batch files. While GUI-based tools provide a graphical interface for interacting with the database, command line tools offer greater flexibility and efficiency for scripting purposes.
What is the purpose of indexes in DB2?
- Ensure data integrity
- Improve data retrieval speed
- Manage database connections
- Store data physically
Indexes in DB2 serve the purpose of improving data retrieval speed by providing a quick lookup mechanism. By creating indexes on columns frequently used in search conditions, DB2 can locate rows more efficiently, leading to faster query execution times.
Nodes in Visual Explain diagrams represent different ________ involved in query execution.
- Columns
- Indexes
- Operations
- Tables
Nodes in Visual Explain diagrams represent different operations involved in query execution. These operations can include things like table scans, index scans, sorts, and joins. Understanding these operations helps in analyzing and optimizing query performance.
Views in DB2 can be used to ________.
- Create indexes
- Enforce constraints
- Simplify data access
- Store data
Views in DB2 can be used to simplify data access. They provide a virtual representation of the data stored in one or more tables, allowing users to retrieve and manipulate data without directly accessing the underlying tables. Views can filter data, join multiple tables, and present a subset of columns, making it easier for users to work with the data according to their requirements.
In DB2, what is the role of the compression dictionary in data compression?
- Encrypting data to enhance security
- Improving query performance by indexing compressed data
- Increasing data redundancy for fault tolerance
- Reducing storage space by storing frequently used values in a separate dictionary
The compression dictionary in DB2 helps in reducing storage space by storing frequently used values in a separate dictionary. This dictionary stores repetitive values, allowing for more efficient data compression.