In DB2, XML or JSON data can represent ________ structures.

  • Graph
  • Hierarchical
  • Network
  • Relational
XML and JSON are both capable of representing hierarchical data structures. In the case of DB2, these data structures can be represented using either XML or JSON data types. Hierarchical data structures are commonly found in XML and JSON formats, making them suitable for representing such structures in DB2. 

What information does the Runstats utility collect in DB2?

  • Bufferpool statistics
  • Index statistics
  • Locking statistics
  • Table statistics
The Runstats utility collects table statistics such as the number of rows, number of pages, and other distribution statistics that help the DB2 optimizer make better decisions. 

What factors should be considered when selecting the installation directory for DB2?

  • Accessibility for backup and recovery procedures
  • Available disk space and permissions
  • Compatibility with other software
  • System performance implications
When selecting the installation directory for DB2, it's crucial to consider factors such as available disk space and permissions. These ensure that the installation proceeds smoothly and that there are no issues with storage or access permissions. Compatibility with other software is also important to avoid conflicts. Additionally, the chosen directory should not adversely affect system performance, and it should be easily accessible for backup and recovery procedures. 

Scenario: A university database is being modeled using an ERD. There is a relationship between the "Student" entity and the "Course" entity. How can cardinality be represented in this relationship?

  • Many-to-Many
  • None of the above
  • One-to-Many
  • One-to-One
In the context of a university database, the relationship between "Student" and "Course" entities can be represented as a One-to-Many relationship. This means that one student can enroll in multiple courses, but each course can have multiple students. 

Scenario: A company wants to ensure that every time a new record is inserted into a specific table, an email notification is sent to the administrator. Which database object in DB2 can help achieve this requirement?

  • Stored Procedure
  • Trigger
  • User-Defined Function
  • View
Triggers in DB2 are special types of stored procedures that are automatically executed or fired when certain events occur in the database. In this scenario, using a trigger would be the most appropriate solution as it allows automatic actions to be performed, such as sending an email notification upon insertion of a new record into the specified table. 

Upgrading to a newer version of DB2 is driven by factors such as ________.

  • Compatibility concerns
  • Cost implications
  • Features and enhancements
  • Technical requirements
Upgrading to a newer version of DB2 often involves considering various factors such as the features and enhancements offered by the newer version. Organizations may upgrade to take advantage of improved performance, security, or functionality. Understanding these factors helps organizations make informed decisions about when and how to upgrade their DB2 installations. 

The TIMESTAMP data type in DB2 stores ________ values.

  • Date and time
  • Numeric
  • Only date
  • Only time
The TIMESTAMP data type in DB2 stores both date and time values. It is used to represent a precise point in time, down to fractions of a second. This data type is particularly useful when dealing with time-sensitive data, such as event logging or transaction timestamps, as it allows for accurate recording and manipulation of chronological information. 

What is the purpose of constraints in DB2?

  • Ensure data integrity
  • Improve query performance
  • Organize data hierarchically
  • Simplify database administration
Constraints in DB2 ensure data integrity by enforcing rules on the data that is entered into a table. This helps maintain consistency and accuracy of data, preventing invalid or inconsistent data from being inserted. 

In SQL, what is the purpose of the WHERE clause in a SELECT statement?

  • Groups the rows
  • Limits the rows returned
  • Orders the result set
  • Specifies the columns
The WHERE clause filters rows in a SELECT statement based on a specified condition. It is used to extract only the rows that fulfill a specified condition or criteria from a table. 

Which component of DB2 is responsible for managing user access permissions?

  • Authorization Manager
  • Backup Scheduler
  • Data Loader
  • Query Optimizer
The Authorization Manager in DB2 is responsible for managing user access permissions. It determines which users have access to which data and what actions they can perform on that data. By configuring the Authorization Manager, database administrators can control user access at a granular level, ensuring data security and compliance with organizational policies.