Scenario: During the development of a new database application, the requirements undergo frequent changes. How can the team utilize Forward and Reverse Engineering processes to adapt to these changes efficiently?
- Rely on Forward Engineering only
- Rely on Reverse Engineering only
- Use Forward Engineering for initial development, then Reverse Engineering for changes
- Use Reverse Engineering to establish a baseline, then Forward Engineering for changes
Utilizing Reverse Engineering to establish a baseline allows the team to adapt to changes efficiently by understanding the existing structure. Subsequent changes can then be implemented using Forward Engineering to maintain consistency and alignment with evolving requirements.
The structure of data in a column-family store allows for efficient _______.
- Data encryption
- Horizontal scaling
- Relational mapping
- Vertical scaling
The structure of data in a column-family store allows for efficient horizontal scaling. Column-family stores, like Apache Cassandra, distribute data horizontally across multiple nodes, enabling them to handle large amounts of data and traffic effectively. This scalability is crucial for systems with growing datasets and user loads.
The relationship between two entities can be either _______ or _______.
- Many-to-Many
- Many-to-One
- One-to-Many
- One-to-One
The relationship between two entities in a database can be either One-to-One, One-to-Many, Many-to-One, or Many-to-Many. Understanding these relationship types is essential for designing a well-structured database.
Scenario: A financial institution wants to analyze customer behavior patterns, including changes in account status and product subscriptions. Which Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD) technique would you suggest and how would you implement it?
- Type 1 SCD
- Type 2 SCD
- Type 3 SCD
- Type 4 SCD
For analyzing customer behavior patterns, including changes in account status and product subscriptions, Type 3 Slowly Changing Dimensions (SCD) would be suggested. This type involves creating a separate table to store only the changed attributes, reducing redundancy while still providing historical information for analysis.
How do dictionary-based compression algorithms work?
- By removing unnecessary whitespace
- By replacing repeated sequences with references to a dictionary
- By sorting the data before compression
- By using mathematical formulas to represent data
Dictionary-based compression algorithms work by identifying repeated sequences in the data and replacing them with references to a dictionary. This dictionary contains commonly occurring patterns or phrases, and their references help in reducing the overall size of the compressed data. This technique is efficient for repetitive data structures and patterns.
Graph databases excel at modeling and querying data with complex _______ structures.
- Graph
- Hierarchical
- Network
- Relational
Graph databases excel at modeling and querying data with complex "Graph" structures. The graph structure allows for the representation of intricate relationships between entities, making it suitable for scenarios where relationships are as important as the entities themselves.
SQL allows for _______ of data, while UML focuses more on _______.
- Modeling, Storing
- Retrieval, Representation
- Storing, Modeling
- Updating, Design
SQL primarily allows for the storage and retrieval of data. It is used for managing and querying databases. On the other hand, UML (Unified Modeling Language) focuses more on modeling and representing the design and structure of a system or software. It helps in visualizing and documenting the architecture.
What is a common use case for Key-Value Stores in applications?
- Caching frequently accessed data
- Managing relational database transactions
- Running complex analytical queries
- Storing complex hierarchical data
A common use case for Key-Value Stores is caching frequently accessed data. Key-Value Stores excel at providing fast and direct access to cached data, reducing the need to retrieve it from slower data storage systems, and improving overall application performance.
What are some advanced techniques for database performance tuning beyond indexing and query optimization?
- Data caching
- Data denormalization
- Data normalization
- Partitioning
Beyond indexing and query optimization, database partitioning is an advanced technique for performance tuning. Partitioning involves dividing large tables into smaller, more manageable segments, which can improve query performance and maintenance tasks. It allows for better management of data storage and retrieval, especially in environments with large datasets.
In a Data Warehouse, data is often stored in a _______ schema.
- Hierarchical
- Relational
- Snowflake
- Star
In a Data Warehouse, data is often stored in a Star schema. The Star schema consists of one or more fact tables referencing any number of dimension tables, forming a star-like structure. This schema design facilitates efficient querying and reporting for analytical purposes.