Which of the following is NOT a common data quality dimension?

  • Data consistency
  • Data diversity
  • Data integrity
  • Data timeliness
While data timeliness, integrity, and consistency are common data quality dimensions, data diversity is not typically considered a primary dimension. Data diversity refers to the variety of data types, formats, and sources within a dataset, which may affect data integration and interoperability but is not a direct measure of data quality.

In a physical data model, denormalization is sometimes applied to improve ________.

  • Data Consistency
  • Data Integrity
  • Data Modeling
  • Query Performance
Denormalization in a physical data model is often employed to enhance query performance by reducing the need for joins and simplifying data retrieval, albeit at the potential cost of some redundancy.

Apache Spark leverages a distributed storage system called ________ for fault-tolerant storage of RDDs.

  • Apache HBase
  • Cassandra
  • HDFS
  • S3
Apache Spark utilizes HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) for fault-tolerant storage of Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs). HDFS provides the necessary durability and fault tolerance required for distributed processing in Spark.

Scenario: Your organization is planning to migrate its data infrastructure to a Data Lake architecture. What considerations should you take into account during the planning phase?

  • Data Mining Techniques, Data Visualization Tools, Machine Learning Algorithms, Data Modeling Techniques
  • Data Warehousing, Data Cleaning, Data Replication, Data Encryption
  • Relational Database Management, Data Normalization, Indexing Techniques, Query Optimization
  • Scalability, Data Governance, Data Security, Data Structure
When planning a migration to a Data Lake architecture, considerations should include scalability to handle large volumes of data, robust data governance practices to ensure data quality and compliance, stringent data security measures to protect sensitive information, and thoughtful data structure design to enable efficient data processing and analysis.

One drawback of using indexes is the potential for ________ due to the additional overhead incurred during data modification operations.

  • Data inconsistency
  • Decreased performance
  • Increased complexity
  • Table fragmentation
One drawback of using indexes is the potential for decreased performance due to the additional overhead incurred during data modification operations. This overhead can slow down insert, update, and delete operations.

________ is a data transformation technique used to identify and eliminate duplicate records from a dataset.

  • Aggregation
  • Cleansing
  • Deduplication
  • Normalization
Deduplication is a technique used to identify and remove duplicate records from a dataset. This process helps ensure data quality and accuracy by eliminating redundant information.

What is the difference between a Conformed Dimension and a Junk Dimension in Dimensional Modeling?

  • Conformed dimensions are normalized
  • Conformed dimensions are shared across multiple data marts
  • Junk dimensions represent high-cardinality attributes
  • Junk dimensions store miscellaneous or low-cardinality attributes
Conformed dimensions in Dimensional Modeling are dimensions that are consistent and shared across multiple data marts or data sets, ensuring uniformity and accuracy in reporting. Junk dimensions, on the other hand, contain miscellaneous or low-cardinality attributes that don't fit well into existing dimensions.

What are the potential drawbacks of using an infinite retry mechanism?

  • Delayed detection and resolution of underlying issues
  • Increased complexity of error handling
  • Increased risk of system overload
  • Potential for exponential backoff
While an infinite retry mechanism may seem appealing for its potential to automatically resolve transient errors, it can introduce significant drawbacks. Delayed detection and resolution of underlying issues are major concerns. If the root cause of an error is not addressed promptly, it can lead to prolonged system instability and potential cascading failures. Additionally, an infinite retry mechanism can mask systemic problems, making it difficult to identify and address issues effectively.

HBase is a distributed, ________ database that runs on top of Hadoop.

  • Columnar
  • Key-Value
  • NoSQL
  • Relational
HBase is a distributed, Key-Value database that runs on top of Hadoop. It provides real-time read/write access to large datasets, making it suitable for applications requiring low-latency data access.

In a NoSQL database, what does CAP theorem primarily address?

  • Concurrency, Atomicity, Partition tolerance
  • Concurrency, Availability, Partition tolerance
  • Consistency, Atomicity, Partition tolerance
  • Consistency, Availability, Partition tolerance
CAP theorem primarily addresses the trade-offs between Consistency, Availability, and Partition tolerance in distributed systems, which are crucial considerations when designing and operating NoSQL databases.