The use of _______ services in cloud computing allows for the analysis of large datasets without the need for physical hardware.

  • Data Warehousing
  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Serverless
Serverless services in cloud computing eliminate the need for managing physical hardware. They allow for the analysis of large datasets without the burden of infrastructure management, making it easier to scale and focus on application logic.

A company is migrating its data analysis operations to the cloud. What cloud computing model should they choose to maximize scalability and minimize infrastructure management?

  • DaaS (Data as a Service)
  • IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
  • PaaS (Platform as a Service)
  • SaaS (Software as a Service)
For maximizing scalability and minimizing infrastructure management, the company should choose PaaS. With PaaS, the cloud provider manages the underlying infrastructure, allowing the company to focus on developing and deploying applications.

What advanced technique can be used for problem-solving in situations with multiple stakeholders and conflicting interests?

  • Cluster Analysis
  • Game Theory
  • Hypothesis Testing
  • Linear Regression
Game Theory is an advanced technique used for problem-solving in situations with multiple stakeholders and conflicting interests. It models strategic interactions between different parties to find optimal solutions. Linear Regression, Hypothesis Testing, and Cluster Analysis are techniques for other aspects of data analysis.

In Pandas, how would you pivot a table to transform values in a column into column headers?

  • melt()
  • pivot()
  • pivot_table()
  • stack()
The pivot_table() method in Pandas is used to pivot a table by transforming values in a column into column headers. It provides flexibility in specifying index, columns, and values, making it a powerful tool for reshaping data. pivot(), stack(), and melt() serve different purposes in data reshaping.

What is the result of print("Data" + str(123))?

  • 123Data
  • Data + 123
  • Data123
  • Error
The str(123) converts the integer 123 to a string, and then it is concatenated with the string "Data" using the + operator. The result is "Data123".

What type of data structure is an array?

  • Hierarchical
  • Linear
  • Non-linear
  • Sequential
An array is a linear data structure. It stores elements in a sequential manner, and each element can be accessed using an index or a key. Unlike non-linear structures such as trees or graphs, arrays have a straightforward and contiguous memory organization.

How do you optimize a query that takes too long to execute due to a large dataset?

  • Increase database server RAM
  • Optimize hardware resources
  • Use indexes
  • Use subqueries
Indexes can significantly improve query performance by providing a quick lookup mechanism. Increasing RAM and optimizing hardware resources may help, but they are not as directly related to query optimization as using indexes. Subqueries, while powerful, might not always be the most effective solution for large datasets.

In a case study about digital transformation, what approach should a company take to ensure successful implementation and adoption of new technologies?

  • Change Management
  • Six Sigma
  • Kaizen
  • Lean Manufacturing
Change Management should be the approach for ensuring successful implementation and adoption of new technologies during digital transformation. It involves planning, communicating, and managing the change process to ensure that employees and stakeholders embrace the new technologies. Six Sigma, Kaizen, and Lean Manufacturing focus on process improvement and may not directly address the challenges of organizational change during digital transformation.

To combine changes from one branch to another in Git, the command used is 'git _______'.

  • branch
  • combine
  • merge
  • push
The correct command is 'git merge.' This command combines changes from one branch into another. 'git combine' and 'git push' have different purposes, and 'git branch' is used for creating or listing branches.

What is the primary function of a data warehouse in business intelligence?

  • Collect, store, and analyze historical data for business insights
  • Execute real-time queries on live data
  • Organize and display real-time data
  • Store and manage transactional data
The primary function of a data warehouse in business intelligence is to collect, store, and analyze historical data. This enables organizations to gain insights into trends, patterns, and performance over time, supporting informed decision-making.