HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) encryption is a security measure that encrypts data in transit between the client and server, making it difficult for attackers to capture session IDs by eavesdropping on network traffic. It's a fundamental method for ensuring data privacy and security during transmission.

The primary advantage of biometric authentication methods like fingerprint or facial recognition is their strong security. Biometrics provide a high level of security because they are based on unique physical or behavioral characteristics, making it extremely difficult for unauthorized users to gain access. These methods are challenging to fake or replicate, enhancing security.

A router is used to segment a network and control network traffic based on security policies by directing traffic between different network segments, effectively acting as a gateway for traffic control.

The 'Analysis' stage focuses on identifying the root cause of the incident by examining how the breach occurred. Once the root cause is known, efforts can be directed toward eradicating it and preventing future occurrences.

BitLocker is a full-disk encryption feature included with Microsoft Windows. It encrypts the entire hard drive, making it unreadable without the proper decryption key. This ensures the security of data on the disk, even if the computer is lost or stolen.

One of the primary components of DLP (Data Loss Prevention) is Anomaly detection, which analyzes communication patterns for potential data exfiltration. Anomaly detection looks for unusual patterns that may indicate data breaches or unauthorized access.

Seeking a third-party security assessment ensures an independent evaluation of the cloud provider's security measures, providing customers with assurance that their data will be adequately protected.

AH stands for Authentication Header in IPsec. Its primary function is to provide data integrity, authentication, and anti-replay protection for the IP packets, ensuring that they have not been tampered with during transit.

In a sandboxing approach for malware detection, suspicious files are executed in a secure and isolated environment, separate from the user's system. This isolation prevents malware from affecting the production system and allows security analysts to observe and analyze its behavior.

WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access, a security protocol used in wireless networks to protect data and control access, providing enhanced security compared to older WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) standards.