A cloud service provider promises to maintain certain security measures to protect its customer's data. To ensure this, the customer asks for a third-party attestation regarding the provider's security practices. This is an example of seeking which type of assurance?
- Regulatory compliance assurance
- Service Level Agreement (SLA) assurance
- Third-party security assessment
- Vendor self-assessment assurance
Seeking a third-party security assessment ensures an independent evaluation of the cloud provider's security measures, providing customers with assurance that their data will be adequately protected.
A _______ is a list maintained by a Certificate Authority that contains all the certificates it has revoked.
- CA (Certificate Authority)
- CRL (Certificate Revocation List)
- CSR (Certificate Signing Request)
- PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)
A CRL (Certificate Revocation List) is a crucial component of a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). It is a list maintained by a Certificate Authority (CA) and contains all the certificates it has revoked before their expiration dates. This helps ensure the security of digital certificates and public keys.
What is the primary purpose of a strong password policy in user authentication?
- Enhancing user creativity
- Improving user experience
- Increasing security
- Reducing login times
The primary purpose of a strong password policy in user authentication is to increase security. A strong password policy enforces the use of complex passwords, making it more difficult for unauthorized users to gain access to accounts through brute force or dictionary attacks.
When a policy violation occurs, the CSP can be configured to send a report to a specified URI using the _______ directive.
- content-uri
- policy-uri
- report-uri
- security-uri
The correct directive for configuring CSP to send a report to a specified URI is report-uri. This directive is essential for monitoring and resolving policy violations by receiving reports on security incidents.
A financial institution enforces a policy where users must change their passwords every 45 days, and the new password cannot be any of the last five passwords used. This policy is primarily designed to mitigate which type of threat?
- Brute Force Attacks
- Credential Theft
- Insider Threats
- Password Guessing Attacks
The password policy is designed to mitigate Password Guessing Attacks, where attackers attempt to guess user passwords to gain unauthorized access.
Which security measure can prevent attackers from capturing session IDs by listening to network traffic between the client and server?
- Cross-Site Request Forgery
- HTTPS Encryption
- Rate Limiting
- Secure Cookies
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) encryption is a security measure that encrypts data in transit between the client and server, making it difficult for attackers to capture session IDs by eavesdropping on network traffic. It's a fundamental method for ensuring data privacy and security during transmission.
What is the primary advantage of using a biometric authentication method, such as fingerprint or facial recognition?
- Easy to Implement
- High Efficiency
- Low Cost
- Strong Security
The primary advantage of biometric authentication methods like fingerprint or facial recognition is their strong security. Biometrics provide a high level of security because they are based on unique physical or behavioral characteristics, making it extremely difficult for unauthorized users to gain access. These methods are challenging to fake or replicate, enhancing security.
What is the main reason behind using anti-CSRF tokens in web forms?
- Avoiding Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks
- Mitigating Cross-Site Scripting Attacks
- Preventing Data Breaches
- Protecting Against Cross-Site Request Forgery
Anti-CSRF tokens are primarily used to protect against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. These tokens help ensure that requests made to a server are legitimate and not generated by malicious entities. By including these tokens in web forms, developers can prevent attackers from tricking users into making unwanted actions without their knowledge.
Blind SQL Injection is a type of SQL injection where:
- Attackers extract data blindly
- Attackers inject code
- Attackers manipulate queries
- Attackers use UNION-based techniques
Blind SQL Injection occurs when attackers blindly extract data from a database without directly knowing the query's result. This is typically done using boolean-based queries.
After implementing a new firewall rule, a company's remote employees suddenly cannot access the internal network through the VPN. The IT team suspects the rule is blocking the VPN traffic. To address this issue without compromising security, what should they consider adjusting in the firewall?
- Rule Complexity
- Rule Logging
- Rule Priority
- Rule Timing
Adjusting the 'Rule Priority' allows the company to ensure that the VPN traffic is processed before other rules, resolving the issue without compromising security.