The Subject's Name in a digital certificate is what proves the identity of the certificate's subject. It typically contains information about the entity or individual the certificate is issued to, such as their name and organization.

For secure file transfers, SFTP (Secure File Transfer Protocol) operates at the Presentation layer of the OSI model, providing encryption, compression, and data formatting services. In contrast, SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) operates at the Transport layer of the OSI model, providing secure and efficient file transfer over a network.

Organizations may regularly update their cybersecurity procedures to maintain compliance with evolving regulations and standards. Compliance is crucial as non-compliance can lead to legal issues and data breaches. Keeping procedures up-to-date helps an organization adapt to changing legal requirements.

A backup technique that captures every version of a file or database record every time it changes is referred to as "Versioning" backup. This type of backup maintains a history of changes, allowing you to restore a file or record to a specific point in time.

The "Content-Security-Policy" header is used to instruct the browser to block certain types of attacks, such as XSS, by specifying which sources are considered legitimate for loading content.

This scenario highlights the critical importance of patch management. Failing to apply security updates promptly can leave systems vulnerable to known exploits.

A Trojan horse (option 1) is a type of malware that disguises itself as a legitimate software or file to trick users into downloading it. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans typically do not replicate themselves. Once executed, they can provide unauthorized access to the affected computer.

The policy that allows employees to use their personal devices for official work but also emphasizes security measures to protect company data is the BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) policy. This policy outlines guidelines and security measures to ensure that sensitive company information remains secure when accessed on personal devices.

Effective cybersecurity policies require not just compliance with regulations but also the active involvement of all employees. Employee awareness, understanding, and adherence to policies play a crucial role in ensuring organizational security.

This scenario is an example of "Baiting." Baiting involves leaving physical devices, such as infected USB drives, in places where individuals might find them and be tempted to use them. Mike's curiosity led to the installation of malware.