Which regulation provides guidelines for data protection and privacy for individuals within the European Union?
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
- General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
- Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a regulation in EU law that governs data protection and privacy for individuals within the European Union and the European Economic Area. Understanding GDPR is essential for organizations handling EU citizens' data to comply with its stringent guidelines on data processing, storage, and the rights of data subjects.__________________________________________________
____________ access control models permissions around the sensitivity of the information and the user's need to know.
- Attribute-Based
- Discretionary
- Mandatory
- Role-Based
Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) models permissions around the sensitivity of the information and the user's need to know based on attributes. Unlike other access control models, ABAC considers various attributes such as user roles, time of access, and data classification. Understanding ABAC is vital for implementing fine-grained access controls in diverse and dynamic environments.__________________________________________________
____________ is a crucial ethical consideration, which involves the fair and equal treatment of all data and users.
- Cybersecurity Integrity
- Data Equality
- Data Neutrality
- Privacy Protection
Data Equality is a crucial ethical consideration in cybersecurity, emphasizing the fair and equal treatment of all data and users. This principle underscores the importance of avoiding discrimination and ensuring unbiased access to information, promoting ethical data practices in the cybersecurity domain.__________________________________________________
____________ is the practice of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure.
- Authentication
- Cybersecurity
- Encryption
- Intrusion Detection System
Encryption is the practice of protecting sensitive information by converting it into a secure format that can only be accessed with the appropriate decryption key. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding data confidentiality and integrity, making it a fundamental concept in cybersecurity for protecting information from unauthorized access or disclosure.__________________________________________________
In secure coding, ____________ refers to the process of examining the code for patterns that may indicate security flaws.
- Code Obfuscation
- Code Signing
- Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST)
- Static Code Analysis
Static Code Analysis involves examining source code without executing the program. This process identifies potential security flaws by analyzing code patterns and structures. It is a crucial step in secure coding practices, allowing developers to catch vulnerabilities early in the development lifecycle. Understanding static code analysis is essential for building robust and secure software applications.__________________________________________________
Which phase of a vulnerability assessment involves identifying the potential impact of an exploit?
- Enumeration
- Exploitation
- Risk Analysis
- Scanning
The risk analysis phase in vulnerability assessment involves evaluating the potential impact of an exploit. This includes assessing the severity and consequences of identified vulnerabilities, helping prioritize remediation efforts. Recognizing the role of risk analysis is essential for making informed decisions in addressing vulnerabilities and minimizing potential risks to the organization's information systems.__________________________________________________
Which current encryption algorithm is considered potentially vulnerable to quantum computing attacks?
- AES
- DES
- RSA
- SHA-256
RSA, a widely used public key encryption algorithm, is considered potentially vulnerable to quantum computing attacks. The vulnerability lies in the ability of quantum computers to efficiently perform integer factorization, compromising the security of RSA's key generation. Identifying algorithms susceptible to quantum threats is vital for transitioning to quantum-resistant cryptographic solutions.__________________________________________________
____________ is a critical aspect in IoT security, focusing on protecting the device's physical interfaces and hardware.
- Behavioral Analysis
- Network Segmentation
- Physical Security
- Secure Boot
Physical security in IoT involves safeguarding the device's physical components and interfaces from unauthorized access or tampering. This includes measures such as secure enclosures and tamper-evident seals. Understanding the importance of physical security is vital for building robust IoT systems that defend against both cyber and physical threats to device integrity.__________________________________________________
IoT devices often employ ____________ to encrypt data transmitted across networks.
- AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
- RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman)
- SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit)
- TLS (Transport Layer Security)
TLS (Transport Layer Security) is commonly used to encrypt data transmitted across networks by IoT devices. It ensures secure communication by encrypting the data, making it challenging for unauthorized entities to intercept or tamper with sensitive information. Understanding the role of TLS in IoT security is vital for safeguarding data integrity and confidentiality in IoT deployments.__________________________________________________
What is the main difference between IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes?
- IPv4 uses 128-bit addresses
- IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses
- IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses
- IPv6 uses 32-bit addresses
The main difference lies in the address length. IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long, limiting the number of available addresses and leading to address exhaustion. IPv6, on the other hand, uses 128-bit addresses, significantly expanding the address space. This change addresses the limitations of IPv4 and provides a vast number of unique addresses, essential for the growing number of devices connected to the Internet.__________________________________________________