In a secure web application, users are granted access to features based on their job role. This is an implementation of ____________.

  • Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC)
  • Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
  • Mandatory Access Control (MAC)
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
The described implementation reflects Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), where access permissions are based on users' job roles. RBAC enhances security by ensuring individuals only have access to resources necessary for their roles, minimizing the risk of unauthorized activities. Understanding RBAC is essential for designing access control strategies that align with organizational structures and security policies.__________________________________________________

____________ is a strategy in risk management where the impact of a risk is reduced to an acceptable level.

  • Risk Acceptance
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Avoidance
  • Risk Mitigation
Risk mitigation is a strategy in risk management that aims to reduce the impact of a risk to an acceptable level. This involves implementing measures and controls to lessen the likelihood or severity of a potential risk. Effectively employing risk mitigation strategies is essential for organizations to safeguard their assets and maintain operational continuity.__________________________________________________

The ____________ layer in the OSI model is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating connections between applications.

  • Application
  • Presentation
  • Session
  • Transport
The Session layer in the OSI model is responsible for establishing, managing, and terminating connections between applications. It ensures that data exchange between applications is synchronized and error-free. Understanding the functions of the Session layer is crucial for comprehending how different applications communicate over a network.__________________________________________________

____________ refers to the integrated approach of managing policies, processes, and technologies to protect cloud-based systems and data.

  • Cloud Security
  • Endpoint Security
  • Network Segmentation
  • Zero Trust Security Model
Cloud Security refers to the integrated approach of managing policies, processes, and technologies to protect cloud-based systems and data. It involves securing data stored in the cloud, controlling access, and implementing measures to prevent unauthorized activities. Understanding cloud security is essential for organizations migrating to cloud environments to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their data.__________________________________________________

An organization faced a ransomware attack. The post-incident analysis revealed the entry point and method used by the attackers. This analysis is an example of ____________ in digital forensics.

  • Attack Attribution
  • Incident Response
  • Network Forensics
  • Triage Analysis
The post-incident analysis of a ransomware attack, examining the entry point and methods used, falls under the category of network forensics. This process helps organizations understand the attack vectors, strengthen security measures, and improve incident response strategies. Recognizing the importance of network forensics is vital for efficiently handling and preventing future cyber threats.__________________________________________________

In a security policy, what is the significance of defining 'acceptable use' of resources?

  • Encrypt sensitive data
  • Monitor network traffic
  • Prevent misuse of organizational assets
  • Specify access control measures
Defining the 'acceptable use' of resources in a security policy is significant to prevent the misuse of organizational assets. It sets clear guidelines on how employees can and cannot use company resources, reducing the risk of unauthorized activities. Understanding the importance of defining acceptable use helps organizations maintain a secure and productive computing environment while minimizing the potential for security incidents.__________________________________________________

Which feature is essential for securely storing user credentials in a mobile application?

  • Encryption
  • Geolocation tracking
  • Push notifications
  • Social media integration
Encryption is an essential feature for securely storing user credentials in a mobile application. By encrypting sensitive data, such as passwords, developers can ensure that even if unauthorized access occurs, the information remains unreadable. This helps safeguard user accounts from potential breaches and enhances the overall security posture of the mobile app. Recognizing the significance of encryption is vital for building robust authentication mechanisms in mobile applications.__________________________________________________

Quantum computers, in theory, can break many current encryption methods due to their ability to perform what kind of calculations much faster than traditional computers?

  • Discrete Logarithm
  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography
  • Integer Factorization
  • Prime Number Generation
Quantum computers, in theory, can break many current encryption methods, such as RSA, through the much faster execution of integer factorization. This capability poses a threat to widely used cryptographic algorithms that rely on the difficulty of factoring large numbers for their security. Recognizing the impact of quantum speed on specific calculations is essential for addressing potential vulnerabilities.__________________________________________________

A ____________ plan outlines the steps an organization takes to respond to a cybersecurity incident.

  • Business Continuity
  • Contingency
  • Disaster Recovery
  • Incident Response
An incident response plan outlines the steps an organization takes to respond to a cybersecurity incident. It includes predefined procedures for identifying, containing, eradicating, recovering from, and lessons learned after an incident. Having a well-defined incident response plan is critical for minimizing the impact of security incidents and ensuring a timely and effective response.__________________________________________________

What primary function does a Virtual Private Network (VPN) serve in network communication?

  • Accelerate internet speed
  • Block malicious websites
  • Enhance Wi-Fi signal strength
  • Securely connect remote users to a private network
A VPN serves the primary function of securely connecting remote users to a private network over the internet. It establishes an encrypted tunnel, ensuring that data transmitted between the user and the network remains confidential and secure. Understanding this role is crucial for individuals and organizations implementing VPNs to safeguard sensitive information during remote access.__________________________________________________