Rate limiting controls the number of requests an API can receive within a specified timeframe. This helps prevent abuse, unauthorized access, and DDoS attacks by restricting the rate at which requests are processed. By implementing rate limiting, API security is bolstered, ensuring that resources are protected from excessive requests and potential exploitation.__________________________________________________

A zero-day exploit targets vulnerabilities unknown to the software or hardware vendor. Cyber attackers exploit these vulnerabilities before developers can create patches or fixes. Understanding zero-day exploits is critical for cybersecurity professionals to stay ahead of potential threats and proactively secure systems against emerging vulnerabilities.__________________________________________________

SSL stands for Secure Socket Layer. It is a protocol designed to establish secure communication over the internet. SSL ensures that data transmitted between a user's web browser and a website remains encrypted and secure. Recognizing the significance of SSL is essential for understanding how secure web communications protect sensitive information from interception and unauthorized access.__________________________________________________

Cybersecurity Automation enhances efficiency by automating routine tasks, allowing security teams to focus on more complex issues. This shift improves response times, reduces errors, and enables proactive threat detection. Understanding the impact of automation on security operations is crucial for organizations looking to optimize their cybersecurity strategies.__________________________________________________

Under GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation), companies must promptly notify the relevant supervisory authority within 72 hours of discovering a data breach involving personal data. This regulation emphasizes transparency and accountability in handling data breaches, ensuring that authorities are informed to take necessary actions to protect individuals' privacy. Understanding GDPR requirements is crucial for data protection compliance.__________________________________________________

Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) models permissions around the sensitivity of the information and the user's need to know based on attributes. Unlike other access control models, ABAC considers various attributes such as user roles, time of access, and data classification. Understanding ABAC is vital for implementing fine-grained access controls in diverse and dynamic environments.__________________________________________________

Data Equality is a crucial ethical consideration in cybersecurity, emphasizing the fair and equal treatment of all data and users. This principle underscores the importance of avoiding discrimination and ensuring unbiased access to information, promoting ethical data practices in the cybersecurity domain.__________________________________________________

Encryption is the practice of protecting sensitive information by converting it into a secure format that can only be accessed with the appropriate decryption key. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding data confidentiality and integrity, making it a fundamental concept in cybersecurity for protecting information from unauthorized access or disclosure.__________________________________________________

Managing supply chain continuity in Business Continuity Management (BCM) involves establishing alternate suppliers, diversifying supply sources, and creating redundancy in the supply chain. This approach helps mitigate the impact of disruptions and ensures the availability of critical resources. Understanding supply chain continuity is essential for organizations to maintain critical business operations even in the face of external disruptions.__________________________________________________

The fail-safe principle in cybersecurity advocates that systems should default to secure states when there is a failure or unexpected event. This approach helps minimize potential vulnerabilities and ensures that even in adverse conditions, systems maintain a secure posture. Familiarity with the fail-safe principle is essential for designing resilient and secure systems in the face of unexpected failures.__________________________________________________