The principle of 'least privilege' involves granting users or systems the minimum level of access needed to perform their tasks. In secure coding, applying this principle helps minimize potential damage from accidental or intentional misuse of privileges. By limiting access rights, the attack surface is reduced, enhancing overall system security. Understanding and implementing this principle is crucial for developing secure code.__________________________________________________

Phishing is a cyber attack that involves sending fraudulent emails, often mimicking reputable sources, to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information. It is a form of social engineering aimed at exploiting human trust. Recognizing phishing techniques is essential for users to avoid falling victim to such deceptive tactics and to enhance overall cybersecurity awareness.__________________________________________________

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is commonly used to securely manage and monitor IoT devices remotely. It provides a standardized framework for communication and management tasks, allowing administrators to monitor device performance and configure settings. Familiarity with SNMP is essential for effective IoT device management and ensuring the security of remote monitoring processes.__________________________________________________

Bluesnarfing is a common vulnerability associated with older Bluetooth connections. It allows unauthorized access to a device's data, such as contacts and messages. Recognizing this vulnerability is crucial for securing Bluetooth-enabled devices and implementing measures to prevent unauthorized data access through Bluetooth attacks.__________________________________________________

Security Procedures are detailed instructions or guidelines that support the security policy by outlining how to implement policies. They provide step-by-step instructions for various security-related processes and actions, ensuring consistent and effective policy enforcement. Familiarity with security procedures is essential for implementing and maintaining a robust security infrastructure within an organization.__________________________________________________

In disaster recovery terms, a Hot Site is fully equipped and operational, ready to take over functions in case of a disaster. On the other hand, a Cold Site lacks computer systems and infrastructure. It serves as a space to restore operations, requiring time to set up. Understanding the distinction between Hot and Cold Sites is crucial for designing an effective disaster recovery strategy based on the specific needs of the organization.__________________________________________________

When evaluating a vendor's security posture, incident response capability is the most crucial aspect. The ability to effectively respond to security incidents is vital for minimizing potential damage and ensuring a swift recovery. While access controls are essential for prevention, incident response capability focuses on handling security events, making it a key factor in determining the overall security readiness of a vendor.__________________________________________________

In a 'Stored XSS' attack, malicious scripts are injected into a server, persisting and potentially affecting multiple users. On the other hand, 'Reflected XSS' injects scripts in user input, reflecting the attack back to the user. Understanding the distinctions is crucial for implementing defenses against both types of attacks, ensuring web application security.__________________________________________________

This scenario underscores the critical importance of security awareness training. Educating employees about phishing threats and promoting a culture of cybersecurity awareness can help prevent incidents like data breaches caused by human error. Security awareness training is a proactive measure that equips employees with the knowledge and skills to recognize and avoid social engineering attacks, contributing to overall organizational resilience against cyber threats.__________________________________________________

The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) in BCM is a comprehensive document outlining strategies and procedures for continuing operations during adverse conditions. It serves as a roadmap, detailing roles, responsibilities, and steps to be taken to minimize disruption and ensure business resilience in the face of unexpected events. Understanding BCP is crucial for effective BCM.__________________________________________________