Which team is primarily responsible for managing and responding to security incidents in an organization?

  • Human Resources
  • IT Operations
  • Incident Response Team (IRT)
  • Marketing Team
The Incident Response Team (IRT) is primarily responsible for managing and responding to security incidents in an organization. This specialized team is equipped to handle incidents, conduct investigations, and coordinate responses to mitigate potential damage. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of the Incident Response Team is essential for an organization to effectively handle and recover from security incidents.__________________________________________________

A financial app incorporates biometric authentication to enhance security. This feature primarily focuses on ____________.

  • Encryption
  • Secure Data Transmission using VPN
  • Two-Factor Authentication
  • User Authentication using Biometrics
Biometric authentication in a financial app primarily focuses on user authentication using unique biological features, such as fingerprints or facial recognition. This enhances security by ensuring that only authorized individuals can access sensitive financial information. Understanding the role of biometrics is crucial for implementing robust authentication mechanisms in financial applications.__________________________________________________

What is the primary goal of automation in cybersecurity?

  • Improve efficiency and response time
  • Increase manual workload
  • Isolate critical systems during an attack
  • Slow down incident detection
The primary goal of automation in cybersecurity is to improve efficiency and response time. By automating routine tasks and processes, cybersecurity professionals can focus on more complex issues, enhance incident detection and response, and streamline security operations. Understanding the benefits of automation is crucial for organizations aiming to strengthen their cybersecurity posture in the face of evolving threats.__________________________________________________

A healthcare organization chooses to purchase cyber insurance to cover potential data breach costs. This action is an example of risk ____________.

  • Risk Acceptance
  • Risk Avoidance
  • Risk Mitigation
  • Risk Transfer
Risk transfer involves shifting the financial consequences of a risk to another party, often through insurance. In this case, the healthcare organization opts to transfer the potential costs of a data breach to an insurance provider. Recognizing risk transfer mechanisms is essential for organizations seeking to manage and minimize financial liabilities associated with cybersecurity incidents.__________________________________________________

Which authentication method uses biometrics as a form of identity verification?

  • Biometric Authentication
  • Certificate-based Authentication
  • Password-based Authentication
  • Token-based Authentication
Biometric authentication uses physical or behavioral characteristics such as fingerprints, facial recognition, or retina scans to verify an individual's identity. This method is considered more secure than traditional password-based authentication, as it is difficult to forge or steal biometric data. Recognizing the strengths and limitations of biometric authentication is essential for choosing appropriate security measures.__________________________________________________

A company is developing a new cryptographic system, aiming to make it resistant to quantum computing attacks. This approach is focusing on ____________ cryptography.

  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography
  • Post-Quantum Cryptography
  • Quantum Cryptography
  • Symmetric Cryptography
The company is focusing on post-quantum cryptography, which refers to cryptographic algorithms designed to resist attacks by quantum computers. Traditional cryptographic methods may become vulnerable to quantum attacks, and transitioning to post-quantum cryptography is essential for maintaining security in the era of quantum computing. Understanding this is crucial for organizations developing advanced cryptographic systems.__________________________________________________

____________ is a cryptographic protocol that ensures secure data communication through encryption and decryption.

  • HMAC
  • Hashing
  • RSA
  • SSL/TLS
SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) is a cryptographic protocol that provides secure data communication over a computer network. It ensures confidentiality and integrity through encryption and decryption processes. Understanding SSL/TLS is crucial for securing sensitive information transmitted over the internet and maintaining the privacy of users.__________________________________________________

A ____________ audit involves systematically evaluating the effectiveness of a company's information security controls.

  • Compliance
  • Penetration
  • Security
  • Vulnerability
A compliance audit focuses on ensuring that a company adheres to established standards and regulations. In the context of information security, this involves evaluating the effectiveness of controls to meet compliance requirements. This helps organizations identify and address any gaps in their security measures and ensures alignment with industry standards and legal obligations.__________________________________________________

What is the primary goal of a 'ransomware' attack?

  • Disrupting network communication
  • Encrypting files and demanding payment for their release
  • Installing backdoors for future access
  • Stealing sensitive information
The primary goal of a ransomware attack is to encrypt files on a victim's system and demand payment (usually in cryptocurrency) for their release. Ransomware denies access to the files until the ransom is paid. Understanding the motives behind ransomware attacks is crucial for implementing effective preventive measures and ensuring data integrity in the face of evolving cybersecurity threats.__________________________________________________

Which tool is commonly used for network scanning in ethical hacking?

  • Burp Suite
  • Metasploit
  • Nmap
  • Wireshark
Nmap is a widely used tool for network scanning in ethical hacking. It helps security professionals discover open ports, services, and potential vulnerabilities in a network. Understanding the capabilities of tools like Nmap is crucial for ethical hackers to conduct comprehensive assessments and strengthen the overall security of a system.__________________________________________________