An organization uses a specific protocol to ensure its internal email traffic is secure and encrypted. This protocol is an example of ____________.
- HTTPS
- IPsec
- SMTP
- Secure Email (S/MIME)
Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME) is a protocol used to secure email communications. It provides encryption and digital signatures for email messages, ensuring confidentiality and integrity. Recognizing the role of S/MIME in securing email traffic is essential for organizations aiming to protect sensitive information exchanged through email.__________________________________________________
The ____________ act in the United States sets standards for the protection of health information.
- Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
- Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
- Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States establishes standards for the protection of health information. HIPAA is crucial for ensuring the privacy and security of individuals' health data, and compliance with its provisions is essential for organizations handling healthcare information.__________________________________________________
____________ is a technique used in Threat Intelligence to simulate real cyber attacks to test an organization's defenses.
- Penetration Testing
- Red Teaming
- Social Engineering
- Vulnerability Scanning
Red Teaming is a technique in Threat Intelligence where simulated cyber attacks are carried out to test an organization's defenses. Unlike penetration testing, red teaming often involves a broader scope, simulating real-world scenarios to assess the effectiveness of security measures and identify potential vulnerabilities that might be exploited by adversaries.__________________________________________________
____________ is a protocol used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network.
- DHCP
- DNS
- FTP
- HTTP
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network protocol used to dynamically assign IP addresses to devices on a network. It simplifies network administration by automating the IP address assignment process. Familiarity with DHCP is essential for efficiently managing IP addresses within a network and ensuring proper communication between devices.__________________________________________________
A healthcare provider uses SIEM to monitor for unauthorized access to patient data, illustrating the role of SIEM in ____________.
- Compliance Monitoring
- Incident Response
- Threat Detection
- User Behavior Analytics
SIEM's role in compliance monitoring involves ensuring adherence to regulations, such as protecting patient data in healthcare. Monitoring for unauthorized access to patient data aligns with the compliance aspect of SIEM. Understanding the various roles of SIEM, including compliance monitoring, is crucial for organizations, especially in sectors with specific data protection regulations.__________________________________________________
Which tool is commonly used for automated vulnerability scanning in networks?
- Nessus
- Nmap
- Snort
- Wireshark
Nessus is a widely used tool for automated vulnerability scanning in networks. It helps identify vulnerabilities in systems and applications by actively scanning and analyzing network devices. Understanding the role of Nessus is essential for organizations seeking to automate the process of identifying and addressing vulnerabilities, thereby enhancing the overall security posture of their network infrastructure.__________________________________________________
Which type of firewall filters traffic based on IP addresses and ports?
- Application-layer Firewall
- Packet Filtering Firewall
- Proxy Firewall
- Stateful Inspection Firewall
A Packet Filtering Firewall filters traffic based on criteria such as source and destination IP addresses, ports, and protocols. It evaluates each packet individually without considering the state of the connection. Knowing the types of firewalls and their functionalities is essential for implementing effective network security measures tailored to specific needs and threats.__________________________________________________
The concept of ____________ in incident response refers to the process of identifying, analyzing, and mitigating threats that have evaded other security measures.
- Threat Hunting
- Threat Intelligence
- Threat Mitigation
- Threat Modeling
Threat hunting in incident response involves actively searching for and identifying threats that may have evaded traditional security measures. It includes analyzing patterns, behaviors, and vulnerabilities to proactively mitigate potential risks. Incorporating threat hunting enhances an organization's ability to detect and respond to sophisticated threats, making it a vital aspect of incident response strategies.__________________________________________________
____________ testing is a method used in audits to simulate an attack by a malicious insider.
- Black Box
- Penetration
- Red Teaming
- Vulnerability
Red Teaming is a type of testing used in audits to simulate an attack by a malicious insider. It involves a team of experts, known as the "red team," attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in the organization's security, providing valuable insights into potential weaknesses. Understanding red teaming is crucial for organizations seeking to enhance their overall security posture and resilience against sophisticated threats.__________________________________________________
____________ is a VPN feature that allows the connection to automatically re-establish if it drops.
- VPN Failover
- VPN Redundancy
- VPN Resilience
- VPN Tunneling
VPN Failover is a feature that enables a VPN connection to automatically re-establish if it drops. It ensures continuous connectivity, especially in dynamic network environments or when switching between different network interfaces. Understanding VPN resilience features is crucial for maintaining secure and uninterrupted communication across virtual private networks.__________________________________________________