An organization implements a new software solution and within a week receives a message on their server stating that their data has been encrypted and will only be released upon payment. Which type of cybersecurity threat is this scenario depicting?
- Data Breach
- Phishing Attack
- Ransomware Attack
- Zero-Day Exploit
This scenario depicts a ransomware attack. Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's data and demands a ransom for the decryption key. It is a serious cybersecurity threat that can lead to data loss and financial losses.
In the context of operating systems, what is the primary purpose of a security policy?
- Control system updates
- Define rules and guidelines for system security
- Manage user accounts
- Optimize system performance
In the context of operating systems, a security policy's primary purpose is to define rules and guidelines for system security. It outlines what actions are allowed and what is prohibited, helping to protect the system from unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats. Security policies are crucial for maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of a computer system.
HIPAA’s Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect what kind of individual information?
- Financial data
- Personal communication records
- Protected health information (PHI)
- Social Security numbers
HIPAA's Privacy Rule establishes national standards to protect Protected Health Information (PHI). PHI includes health records, medical history, patient identifiers, and other health-related data. These regulations are crucial for ensuring the privacy and security of sensitive health information.
A piece of malware designed to spread across networks by exploiting vulnerabilities in networked devices is called a _______.
- Ransomware
- Trojan Horse
- Virus
- Worm
A worm is a type of malware that is designed to self-replicate and spread across networks by exploiting vulnerabilities in networked devices. Unlike viruses, worms don't need a host file to propagate.
An effective incident reporting procedure should prioritize which aspect to ensure timely remediation?
- Incident Classification
- Incident Escalation
- Incident Identification
- Incident Notification
An effective incident reporting procedure should prioritize incident classification to ensure timely remediation. Properly classifying incidents based on their severity and impact helps in allocating resources efficiently. Critical incidents can be addressed with higher priority, leading to timely remediation and reduced potential damage.
What differentiates SCP from SFTP in terms of functionality and usage?
- SCP and SFTP are identical in functionality and usage.
- SCP is a file transfer protocol that only supports file transfer. SFTP, on the other hand, is an interactive file transfer protocol that also allows file and directory manipulation, remote file viewing, and more.
- SCP is a more secure version of SFTP.
- SCP is a text-based protocol, whereas SFTP is binary-based.
SCP (Secure Copy Protocol) and SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) have distinct differences in functionality. SCP is primarily for file transfer, while SFTP is more versatile, offering interactive features like file management and remote access.
A company wants to ensure that their inter-branch communication over the internet is secure, confidential, and has data integrity. Which protocol would best serve this purpose?
- FTP
- HTTP
- HTTPS
- Telnet
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is a secure communication protocol that provides encryption, data integrity, and confidentiality over the internet.
An attacker sets up a rogue wireless access point with the same SSID as a legitimate network to trick users into connecting to it. What is this type of attack called?
- Brute Force Attack
- Denial-of-Service Attack
- Man-in-the-Middle Attack
- Phishing Attack
This is a "Man-in-the-Middle Attack" where the attacker intercepts communication between a user and a legitimate network by positioning themselves between them.
GDPR introduces the role of a _______ to ensure compliance within organizations.
- Compliance Officer
- Data Officer
- Data Privacy Officer
- Data Protection Officer
GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) introduces the role of a Data Protection Officer (DPO) to ensure compliance within organizations. The DPO is responsible for monitoring data protection activities, advising on data protection obligations, and serving as a contact point for data protection authorities.
After implementing a strict CSP on a website, a developer notices that some of the third-party widgets are not functioning. Which of the following is the most likely reason?
- The widgets are not properly configured
- The widgets lack a Content Security Policy
- The widgets need browser extensions to function
- The widgets violate the Same-Origin Policy
The most likely reason for the third-party widgets not functioning after implementing a strict CSP (Content Security Policy) is that the widgets violate the Same-Origin Policy. CSP restricts the sources from which content can be loaded on a web page, and if the widgets come from a different origin, they may be blocked.