To make an element occupy the space of two columns starting from the second column, you can use the 'grid-column' property with the 'span' keyword. It specifies the number of columns the grid item should span, and in this case, 'span 2' will make it span two columns, starting from the second column.

To style a button differently when it's disabled, you should use the :disabled pseudo-class. This pseudo-class is specifically designed to target elements that are in a disabled state, such as disabled buttons or form fields. It allows you to apply distinct styles to these elements when they are disabled. The other options, :inactive, :unavailable, and :hidden, do not target disabled elements and are not suitable for this purpose.

The animation-direction property in CSS is used to specify whether an animation should play in reverse on alternate cycles. When set to alternate, the animation runs forwards, then in reverse, and so on, creating a back-and-forth animation effect. This property is valuable for creating visually interesting and dynamic animations.

The main advantage of using a modular CSS approach is that it simplifies CSS development by encouraging a component-based structure and the creation of reusable code. This approach makes it easier to manage and maintain styles, improves code reusability, and reduces the chances of CSS conflicts and errors.

The 'box-sizing' property with a value of 'border-box' makes the element's content box include the padding and border, ensuring that the specified width or height of the element includes everything within it, making layout and sizing more predictable and intuitive.

The primary advantage of using SCSS over plain CSS is its advanced features, such as variables, nesting, and mixins. These features make the code more maintainable, reduce redundancy, and improve readability, which can significantly enhance the development process.

In web development, the "font-display" property is used to control how fonts are displayed. The value swap tells the browser to render text with system fonts until the custom font is loaded, making the text remain invisible until the custom font is ready.

In CSS, the 'width' property is used to set the width of the content area of an element. It controls the width of the element's content, excluding padding, border, and margin.

To use a custom property in your styles in CSS, you reference it with the @ symbol. Custom properties, also known as CSS variables, are defined using the :root pseudo-class, and their values can be accessed and used in your styles by prefixing the custom property name with the @ symbol.

The inherit value in CSS makes the element inherit the computed value of the property from its parent element. It ensures that the property's value is taken from the parent element, allowing for consistent styling throughout the document.