How can you set a fallback font in case the primary font fails to load?

  • Use the font-alt property.
  • Use the font-fallback property.
  • Use the font-family property with multiple font names in a comma-separated list.
  • Use the font-stack property.
To set a fallback font in case the primary font fails to load, you can use the font-family property and specify multiple font names in a comma-separated list. The browser will use the first font in the list that it can find and load. This ensures that even if the primary font is unavailable, the text will still be displayed using an alternative font.

What does the CSS rule "ul > li" specifically target?

  • All li elements within a ul element.
  • All li elements within an ul class.
  • All ul and li elements.
  • Only the direct child li elements of a ul element.
The CSS rule "ul > li" specifically targets only the direct child li elements of a ul element. It will not target li elements that are nested further within the hierarchy of the HTML structure.

The CSS rule "ul + ul" will target an unordered list that ________.

  • Contains anchor elements.
  • Follows an ordered list.
  • Immediately follows another unordered list.
  • Is nested within a table.
The CSS rule "ul + ul" is a sibling combinator that targets an unordered list that immediately follows another unordered list in the HTML structure. This is used to style a specific occurrence of an unordered list in relation to another.

How would you ensure that an element remains in the normal document flow, even if its siblings are floated?

  • Add a margin property to the element.
  • Apply the clear property with a value other than none.
  • Set the display property to inline-block.
  • Use the position property with the value absolute.
To ensure that an element remains in the normal document flow and doesn't overlap floated siblings, you should use the clear property with a value other than none. This property specifies which side of an element other floating elements are not allowed.

How can you create a blur effect on an image using CSS?

  • background-color: blue;
  • border: 1px solid black;
  • filter: blur(5px);
  • opacity: 0.5;
To create a blur effect on an image using CSS, you can use the filter property with the blur function. For example, filter: blur(5px); would apply a blur effect to the image, where "5px" represents the level of blurriness. This can be adjusted to control the blur intensity.

Autoprefixing tools parse CSS and add or remove vendor prefixes based on data from ________.

  • Browser user agents
  • Developer preferences
  • JavaScript engines
  • The CSS Working Group
Autoprefixing tools, like Autoprefixer, analyze CSS and add or remove vendor prefixes to ensure compatibility across different browsers. They use data from browser user agents (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) to determine which prefixes are required for specific CSS properties.

When you want to generate multiple class or ID variations in SASS, you would typically use ________.

  • Functions
  • Nesting
  • Placeholder selectors
  • Variables
When you want to generate multiple class or ID variations in SASS, you would typically use placeholder selectors, also known as %placeholders. These selectors allow you to define styles that can be included in other selectors using the @extend directive, promoting reusability and ensuring cleaner CSS output.

What is the total width of an element (including padding and border) when the 'box-sizing' property is set to 'content-box'?

  • The total width includes padding and border.
  • The total width is calculated differently based on the 'box-sizing' property.
  • The total width is the content width plus margin.
  • The total width is the same as the content width.
When 'box-sizing' is set to 'content-box,' the total width of an element includes padding and border. The content width does not include these, but the total width does.

The technique where a low-quality font is shown first and then replaced by a higher-quality font when it's loaded is known as ________.

  • Font FOUT (Flash of Unstyled Text)
  • Font Preloading
  • Font Replacement
  • Font Switching
The technique where a low-quality or system font is displayed initially and then replaced with a higher-quality custom font when it's loaded is known as "Font FOUT" or "Flash of Unstyled Text." This approach improves perceived performance and ensures a smoother transition between fonts.

What does the animation-fill-mode: forwards; property-value combination do?

  • Applies styles defined in the keyframes to the element before the animation starts
  • Holds the final keyframe styles after the animation finishes
  • Keeps the animation running indefinitely
  • Stops the animation as soon as it completes
The animation-fill-mode: forwards; property-value combination holds the final keyframe styles after the animation finishes. This means that after the animation completes, the element retains the styles from the final keyframe. This can be useful for maintaining a particular state after the animation finishes.