The ________ of a webpage includes the steps the browser must take to convert HTML, CSS, and JavaScript into a rendered page.
- Asynchronous Loading
- Critical Rendering Path (CRP)
- Document Object Model (DOM)
- Server-side Rendering
The Critical Rendering Path (CRP) outlines the steps a browser takes to render a page, involving HTML, CSS, and JavaScript processing.
The CSS property float can be cleared using the value ________.
- both
- clear
- float
- none
The clear property is used to clear the floated elements. When set to both, it clears the element from both sides, ensuring that no floating elements are allowed on either side.
Which CSS property is important for improving the readability of text for users with visual impairments?
- color: #000;
- font-size: 18px;
- line-height: 1.5;
- text-transform: uppercase;
The line-height property is crucial for improving text readability, especially for users with visual impairments. A suitable value, like 1.5, helps create proper spacing between lines, making it easier for users to follow the text content.
The property ________ is used to control the horizontal and vertical alignment of an element's border box within its containing block.
- align-box
- box-align
- align-content
- box-content
The correct option is align-content. This property is used to control how the browser distributes space around and between content items along the main or cross-axis. In the context of borders, it can adjust their alignment within the container.
To increase the specificity of a class selector without adding more elements or IDs, you can __________ the class name in the selector.
- Extend
- Nest
- Override
- Repeat
When you need to increase the specificity of a class selector in CSS without adding more elements or IDs, you can use the :extend() pseudo-class to extend the class name in the selector.
When specifying the width of an element, using the unit ______ ensures that the sizing is scalable and based on the viewport width.
- vw
- vh
- %
- px
The correct option is 'vw.' The 'vw' unit represents a percentage of the viewport width, allowing responsive design by specifying widths relative to the size of the viewport.
During the testing phase, a team discovers that their website's layout breaks in Internet Explorer but works fine in other modern browsers. What approach should they take to resolve this without impacting the layout in modern browsers?
- Adjust the layout using a separate stylesheet
- Apply a specific CSS hack for Internet Explorer
- Rewrite the entire layout for Internet Explorer
- Use conditional comments to target only IE
Using conditional comments to target only Internet Explorer allows the team to apply specific fixes without affecting the layout in other modern browsers. This approach enables a targeted solution to address the compatibility issues specific to Internet Explorer, ensuring a consistent and functional layout across different browsers.
When using !important in a project, it is recommended to __________ its usage to maintain the stylesheet's maintainability.
- avoid
- encourage
- maximize
- minimize
When using !important in a project, it is recommended to avoid its usage to maintain the stylesheet's maintainability. Overusing !important can lead to specificity issues and make the code harder to manage.
Tailwind CSS is often referred to as a ________ framework due to its approach to CSS classes.
- component
- modular
- semantic
- utility
Tailwind CSS is often described as a utility-first framework because of its approach to CSS classes. It provides a set of low-level utility classes that can be composed to build designs directly in the markup. Understanding the utility-first approach and the use of utility classes is key to effectively using Tailwind CSS and achieving a modular and maintainable codebase.
How do you align the markers (like bullets or numbers) of a list inside or outside the content flow?
- marker-align
- list-style-position
- marker-position
- list-position
The correct option is list-style-position. This property is used to define whether the markers of a list should appear inside or outside the content flow. Understanding and applying this property is important for controlling the layout of lists.