You're working on a project where you need to ensure that your CSS code is compatible with the last two versions of all major browsers. Which tool would be best suited for this requirement?
- Autoprefixer
- CSS Lint
- SASS
- CSS Grid
For ensuring compatibility with the last two versions of major browsers, Autoprefixer is the ideal tool. It automatically adds vendor prefixes to your CSS code, ensuring that your styles work in various browsers. This is essential for maintaining cross-browser compatibility.
PostCSS allows developers to use tomorrow's CSS syntax by transforming it into ________.
- CSS
- JavaScript
- Machine Code
- SVG
PostCSS is a tool used to process CSS and extend it with new features. It allows developers to use future CSS syntax by transforming it into standard CSS. In this context, the answer is "CSS."
How does the SMACSS methodology recommend handling states, like "is-active" or "is-hidden"?
- Apply these states as classes in the HTML
- Avoid handling states in SMACSS
- Use JavaScript to toggle these states
- Utilize pseudo-elements like :active or :hidden
In the SMACSS (Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS) methodology, states like "is-active" or "is-hidden" are typically handled by applying them as classes directly in the HTML markup. This allows for clear separation of styling and behavior, making the code more maintainable and modular.
Which property in CSS determines the space outside an element?
- Border
- Content
- Margin
- Padding
In CSS, the 'margin' property is used to determine the space outside an element. It creates spacing around the element, separating it from other elements in the layout.
To ensure that fonts are loaded from the same origin, you can use the ________ HTTP header.
- Access-Control-Allow-Origin
- Cache-Control
- Content-Disposition
- User-Agent
To ensure that fonts are loaded from the same origin, you can use the Access-Control-Allow-Origin HTTP header. This header specifies which origins are permitted to access a resource, which is useful for preventing cross-origin resource sharing issues.
You're creating a fluid typography system where the font size should never go below 16px, never exceed 32px, and scale smoothly between these values based on the viewport width. Which CSS function will help you achieve this?
- calc(16px + 3vw + 1vh - 32px)
- clamp(16px, (3vw + 1vh), 32px)
- fluid-size(16px, 32px)
- font-size: 16px; min-font-size: 32px; vw-font-scale: 3vw; vh-font-scale: 1vh;
To create a fluid typography system with specified limits and smooth scaling based on viewport width, you should use the clamp() function. The correct option is clamp(16px, (3vw + 1vh), 32px), which ensures the font size stays between 16px and 32px while smoothly scaling with viewport width changes.
You're working on a layout where you need to ensure that the width of a button remains constant, regardless of its padding and border. Which CSS property and value would you use?
- width: 100%
- width: auto
- width: max-content
- width: min-content
To make the width of the button remain constant, regardless of its padding and border, you would use width: min-content. This value ensures that the button's width is only as wide as its content, ignoring padding and border.
To ensure that a block of text doesn't wrap to the next line, you would set the white-space property to ________.
- break-word
- no-wrap
- nowrap
- wrap
To prevent a block of text from wrapping to the next line, you would set the white-space property to nowrap. This property prevents text from breaking at spaces or hyphens, keeping it on a single line.
If you're experiencing a "flash" of unstyled text on your webpage, it might be related to which aspect of font loading?
- "FOBT" - Flash of Bold Text
- "FOFT" - Flash of Font Text
- "FOIT" - Flash of Invisible Text
- "FOUT" - Flash of Unstyled Text
A "FOUT" (Flash of Unstyled Text) occurs when web fonts take a bit of time to load, and during this time, the browser displays text in the default font before switching to the web font. This can be mitigated by using techniques like font preloading or font-display property in CSS.
How do you position an item in the third row and second column of a grid?
- By applying the grid-area: 3/2; attribute.
- By using the grid-position: 3/2; property.
- By using the grid-row: 3, grid-column: 2; property.
- It's not possible to specify the exact position.
To position an item in the third row and second column of a grid, you use the grid-row and grid-column properties. For example, you can set grid-row: 3 and grid-column: 2 to achieve this precise placement.