Option 1 suggests leveraging modern collaboration tools to facilitate real-time communication and task tracking, along with regular virtual meetings for alignment. This approach ensures timely updates, transparency, and efficient collaboration despite geographical distances. Options 2, 3, and 4 also focus on communication protocols and virtual meetings but lack the emphasis on modern tools for real-time collaboration.

A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks.

The SQL clause used to filter records in a SELECT statement is the WHERE clause. It allows you to specify conditions that the rows must meet to be included in the result set. This is essential for retrieving specific data based on criteria such as values in certain columns or combinations of conditions.

Git rebase is a command used to rewrite commit history by combining multiple commits into one or more new commits. It's often used to clean up commit history or to integrate changes from one branch into another in a more organized manner.

Leveraging container orchestration tools like Kubernetes, resource utilization in a virtualized environment can be optimized through horizontal scaling and auto-scaling policies. These tools enable automatic adjustments in container instances based on workload demand, ensuring efficient resource allocation. Additionally, features such as automated load balancing and service discovery enhance performance by distributing traffic evenly and efficiently routing requests. Resource quota management and priority scheduling further fine-tune resource allocation, while health checks and self-healing mechanisms ensure continuous availability and reliability. Overall, container orchestration tools provide a holistic approach to optimizing resource utilization in virtualized environments.

The correct option is the V-Model. This model combines predictive and adaptive methodologies by incorporating elements of both approaches. It emphasizes rigorous planning and documentation typical of predictive models while also allowing for iterative development and feedback, characteristic of adaptive methodologies. The V-Model is structured to ensure thorough testing and validation at each stage, making it suitable for projects with strict quality assurance requirements.

Layer 2 switches primarily focus on MAC address forwarding within the same subnet, while Layer 3 switches can route traffic between different subnets using IP addresses. This fundamental distinction impacts their capabilities and how they function within a network architecture.

Dynamic programming is preferable over greedy algorithms when the problem exhibits optimal substructure, meaning the solution to the overall problem can be constructed from solutions to its subproblems. Greedy algorithms, on the other hand, make locally optimal choices at each step, which may not always lead to a globally optimal solution.

The Transport Layer (Layer 4) of the OSI Model is responsible for establishing, maintaining, and terminating connections between devices. It ensures reliable data delivery, error detection and correction, flow control, and end-to-end communication. This layer manages the segmentation and reassembly of data, providing mechanisms for both connection-oriented (TCP) and connectionless (UDP) communication. Option 2 is correct because the Transport Layer handles connection-related tasks in the OSI Model.

Indexes can significantly improve SELECT query performance by allowing the database engine to quickly locate relevant rows, reducing the need for full table scans.