The correct option is Ensure Quality. The testing phase verifies that the software meets requirements and functions correctly before release.

Thread Control Block: This option refers to a data structure used by the operating system to store information about each thread's state and execution context. It contains details such as the thread's program counter, stack pointer, register values, and scheduling information. The thread control block is crucial for the operating system's thread management, including context switching and scheduling decisions.

Git differs from SVN primarily in its decentralized architecture, where each user has a complete copy of the repository. This allows for more flexibility, offline work, and easier branching and merging, compared to SVN's centralized model.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) uses Port 21 for control information (commands and responses) and Port 20 for data transfer (actual file transfer). This separation enables efficient communication and management.

A Priority Queue would be the optimal choice for task management based on priority levels. Unlike a regular queue, a Priority Queue allows for tasks to be processed based on their priority values, ensuring higher priority tasks are executed before lower priority ones. This is essential in systems where task urgency varies, as it ensures critical tasks are addressed promptly, maintaining system efficiency. A stack, on the other hand, follows a Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) approach, which is not suitable for priority-based task management. Linked lists can be used but are less efficient than Priority Queues specifically designed for this purpose.

IPv6 offers a larger address space, which is crucial for the growing number of connected devices, and it includes improvements in terms of security and network management. However, IPv6 adoption faces challenges due to compatibility issues with IPv4 and the need for infrastructure upgrades. Understanding these advantages and disadvantages helps in making informed decisions about network protocols.

Performance testing assesses how well a software system performs under various conditions, including workload, response times, scalability, and resource usage. This type of testing helps identify bottlenecks, optimize performance, and ensure the system meets performance requirements. Stress testing specifically focuses on pushing the system beyond its normal operational limits to evaluate its stability and resilience under extreme conditions. Usability testing checks the user-friendliness of the software, while compatibility testing assesses its compatibility with different platforms, devices, or environments.

Debugging often involves analyzing the code line by line to identify errors, understand how data flows through the program, and trace the execution path. This process helps programmers locate and fix bugs, optimize performance, and ensure the code functions as intended. Compiling refers to converting source code into machine-readable instructions, while writing and documenting are activities related to code development and documentation but not specific to debugging.

User-Level Thread: This option refers to a thread that is managed by the user space rather than the kernel. User-level threads are generally faster to create and manage but may not fully utilize multicore processors due to limitations in kernel-level scheduling. They share the same address space, making context switching between them faster than with kernel threads.

The correct option is "Binary." Binary search is an efficient algorithm used to locate a specific element within a sorted array. It follows a divide-and-conquer approach, repeatedly dividing the search interval in half until the target element is found or the interval is empty. Compared to linear search (which checks every element sequentially), binary search is much faster for large sorted arrays, making it a preferred choice for efficient searching operations.