Which routing protocol would be least suitable for large-scale networks due to its limitation in hop counts?

  • BGP
  • EIGRP
  • OSPF
  • RIP
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) would be the least suitable for large-scale networks due to its limitation in hop counts. RIP uses hop count as a metric, which can lead to routing loops and suboptimal paths in large networks. More advanced protocols like OSPF, EIGRP, and BGP are better suited for large-scale environments.

What security enhancement is commonly added to FTP to encrypt its data transfer?

  • HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure)
  • SSH (Secure Shell)
  • TLS (Transport Layer Security)
  • VPN (Virtual Private Network)
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) data transfer is commonly secured using TLS (Transport Layer Security) encryption. This encryption ensures that data sent over FTP is protected from eavesdropping and tampering, making it a safer choice for transferring sensitive information.

If a malicious actor wants to associate their MAC address with an IP address of another machine, they might conduct an _______ attack.

  • ARP Poisoning
  • DDoS
  • DNS Hijacking
  • IP Spoofing
ARP Poisoning (Address Resolution Protocol Poisoning) is an attack where the attacker associates their MAC address with the IP address of another machine, potentially leading to network disruption or interception of data.

Which system is responsible for translating human-friendly domain names into IP addresses?

  • DNS
  • FTP
  • HTTP
  • TCP
DNS (Domain Name System) is responsible for translating human-readable domain names, like www.example.com, into IP addresses that computers use to identify each other on a network. DNS acts as the internet's "phonebook."

John is a network administrator and receives complaints that a particular website is not accessible. He wants to check the IP address associated with the website's domain name. Which tool or command is most suitable for this task?

  • netstat
  • nslookup
  • ping
  • traceroute
The most suitable tool for checking the IP address associated with a domain name is "nslookup." This command-line tool is used to query DNS (Domain Name System) servers to obtain information about domain names, including their corresponding IP addresses. It's a valuable tool for troubleshooting network connectivity issues.

The Application, Presentation, and Session layers of the OSI model roughly correspond to which layer in the TCP/IP model?

  • Application
  • Link
  • Network
  • Transport
The Application, Presentation, and Session layers of the OSI model correspond to the Application layer in the TCP/IP model. The Application layer in the TCP/IP model is responsible for providing network services directly to applications. It serves as the interface between software applications and the network stack, handling tasks such as data encryption and decryption, data compression, and application-level protocols.

John, a network administrator, notices that certain routes are flapping frequently in his network. He decides to use a routing protocol that can provide route stability and policy-based routing decisions. Which protocol is he most likely considering?

  • BGP
  • EIGRP
  • OSPF
  • RIP
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) is the protocol John is likely considering. BGP is well-known for its route stability and supports complex policy-based routing decisions. It's a good choice for networks where route stability is crucial.

A company's IT department notices that their network performance is deteriorating due to excessive broadcast traffic. They want a solution that can isolate different departments while still using the same physical infrastructure. What should they implement?

  • Firewall
  • Hub
  • Router
  • VLAN
Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a solution that can segregate a network into smaller, isolated segments, even if they share the same physical infrastructure. This helps reduce broadcast traffic and allows different departments to communicate efficiently while maintaining network security.

What advantage does fiber optic cabling have over other transmission media when it comes to data security?

  • Easy Installation
  • High Bandwidth
  • Immunity to Eavesdropping
  • Low Latency
Immunity to Eavesdropping - Fiber optic cables offer a high level of data security because they transmit data as light pulses, and it's extremely difficult to intercept these signals without disrupting the communication. Unlike other mediums where electromagnetic signals can be intercepted, fiber optic cables are more secure against eavesdropping.

In terms of error-checking and acknowledgment, which protocol offers a built-in mechanism to ensure data integrity?

  • HTTP
  • IP
  • TCP
  • UDP
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) offers a built-in mechanism for ensuring data integrity. It does this by using techniques such as error-checking and acknowledgments to confirm that data is received correctly. TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that provides reliable data delivery.