If a website's URL begins with "https://", what additional layer of security does it provide compared to "http://"?

  • It adds authentication for users
  • It encrypts the data transmitted between the client and the server
  • It improves website loading speed
  • It provides no additional security
If a website's URL begins with "https://," it indicates that the connection is secured with SSL/TLS encryption. This encryption ensures that data transmitted between the client and the server is encrypted, making it more secure and protecting against eavesdropping and data tampering.

What is the main difference between subnetting and supernetting in terms of IP address management?

  • Subnetting divides an IP network into smaller, more manageable subnetworks, while supernetting combines smaller subnetworks into larger ones.
  • Subnetting increases the number of host addresses, while supernetting reduces them.
  • Subnetting is used for IPv4, while supernetting is used for IPv6.
  • Subnetting is used in public networks, while supernetting is used in private networks.
Subnetting involves dividing an IP network into smaller, more manageable subnetworks to optimize address allocation, while supernetting combines smaller subnetworks into larger ones, reducing the routing table size.

Which email protocol is primarily used for retrieving emails from a mail server and supports offline access to messages?

  • HTTP
  • IMAP
  • POP3
  • SMTP
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is primarily used for retrieving emails from a mail server. It allows users to access their email messages on the server, and it supports offline access, meaning you can view your messages even without an internet connection.

Applications that need a fire-and-forget mechanism without the need for acknowledgments usually employ the ________ protocol.

  • FTP
  • ICMP
  • TCP
  • UDP
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is used for applications that require a "fire-and-forget" mechanism, where speed is more important than reliability and acknowledgments. UDP doesn't provide acknowledgment or error-checking like TCP.

For secure web browsing using HTTPS, browsers typically connect to web servers on port number ________.

  • 21
  • 443
  • 80
  • 8080
Browsers connect to web servers using port 443 for HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) to ensure secure, encrypted data transfer between the client (browser) and the server. Port 80 is used for standard HTTP.

In the context of networking, protocols ensure ____________ between devices.

  • Data Privacy
  • Hardware Compatibility
  • Interoperability
  • Network Speed
Protocols ensure interoperability between devices. They define a set of rules and conventions that devices must follow to communicate effectively, ensuring that different devices can understand and work with each other.

In the context of the transport layer, which mechanism ensures that lost or corrupted data packets are retransmitted?

  • Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ)
  • Congestion Control
  • Error Detection
  • Flow Control
In the context of the transport layer, the mechanism that ensures that lost or corrupted data packets are retransmitted is Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ). ARQ techniques help in detecting and recovering lost or damaged data packets, thereby ensuring reliable data transmission.

A tech company is designing a next-gen IoT product and expects each device to have a unique IP address. Considering the potentially vast number of devices, which IP addressing scheme would be most suitable?

  • DHCP
  • IPv4
  • IPv6
  • MAC
IPv6 is the most suitable IP addressing scheme for a next-gen IoT product where each device requires a unique IP address. IPv6's enormous address space can easily accommodate the potentially vast number of IoT devices, ensuring that each device has a unique address. IPv4 has limited address space and is not practical for large-scale IoT deployments. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) and MAC (Media Access Control) addresses are not IP addressing schemes but play a different role in networking.

In a newly set up office, the network administrator observes that when one device broadcasts data, all other devices receive it, leading to potential data privacy concerns. Which device is most likely causing this behavior?

  • Bridge
  • Hub
  • Router
  • Switch
A Hub operates at the physical layer of the OSI model and broadcasts data to all devices in the network. It does not have intelligence to direct data only to the intended recipient, which can result in data privacy concerns.

Which flow control mechanism allows a receiver to handle multiple frames before sending an acknowledgment?

  • Go-Back-N
  • Selective Repeat
  • Sliding Window
  • Stop-and-Wait
Sliding Window is a flow control mechanism that allows a receiver to handle multiple frames before sending an acknowledgment. It helps optimize network efficiency by allowing the sender to transmit several frames before waiting for acknowledgments.