What is the role of hooks in modifying the behavior of CodeIgniter controllers?
- Hooks allow you to tap into the core system and execute custom code at specific points
- Hooks are a way to create custom middleware for controllers
- Hooks are only applicable in models, not controllers
- Hooks are used to define URL patterns for routing
Hooks in CodeIgniter enable developers to modify the behavior of the core system at specific execution points. They provide a mechanism to extend or override the default functionality without directly modifying the core files.
In CodeIgniter, how are data passed from the controller to a view?
- By directly accessing controller variables in the view
- Through global variables
- Using the $this->data() method
- Via the $this->load->vars() method
Data is passed from a controller to a view in CodeIgniter using the $this->load->vars() method. This method allows you to set variables that can be accessed within the view. Directly accessing controller variables in the view is not considered a best practice.
What distinguishes a stored XSS attack from a reflected XSS attack?
- Reflected XSS requires user interaction, while stored XSS does not.
- Reflected XSS stores data on the server, while stored XSS reflects data to the user.
- Stored XSS involves persistent injection of malicious scripts, while reflected XSS involves immediate execution without persistence.
- Stored XSS occurs in client-side code, while reflected XSS occurs in server-side code.
Stored XSS refers to attacks where the injected script is permanently stored on the target server, affecting all users who view the compromised page. Reflected XSS, on the other hand, involves the immediate execution of the injected script without persistent storage.
In CodeIgniter, what is the purpose of the $db['default'] array found in the database configuration file?
- It contains the default database query for all models
- It defines the default database connection parameters
- It is used to set the default database driver
- It specifies the default database name for all controllers
The $db['default'] array in CodeIgniter's database configuration file is used to define the default database connection parameters.
Describe the role of continuous integration in the context of unit testing in CodeIgniter.
- Continuous integration helps automate the execution of unit tests in a consistent environment.
- Continuous integration is irrelevant to unit testing in CodeIgniter.
- Continuous integration is only necessary for large projects.
- Unit testing and continuous integration are unrelated processes.
Continuous integration plays a crucial role in unit testing in CodeIgniter by automating the execution of tests in a consistent environment. This ensures that tests are run regularly, providing timely feedback on code changes and helping maintain code quality throughout development.
During high-traffic periods, a CodeIgniter application experiences slow session read/write operations. The likely bottleneck is ________.
- Database latency
- File system concurrency
- Network latency
- Server processing power
In a high-traffic scenario, the bottleneck for session read/write operations in CodeIgniter is often caused by file system concurrency. The file system struggles to manage simultaneous read/write requests, impacting performance.
What is the role of the 'system' directory in the CodeIgniter framework?
- It contains the core CodeIgniter system files
- It houses the application-specific configuration
- It is used for session management
- It stores user-specific data
The 'system' directory in CodeIgniter contains the core system files required for the framework to function. It includes the core libraries, helpers, and other essential components needed for the CodeIgniter application to run. Developers should avoid modifying files within this directory to ensure stability and compatibility.
What is the primary purpose of the Email Class in web development?
- Creating email accounts
- Handling email-related configurations
- Managing email templates
- Sending emails
The primary purpose of the Email Class in web development is to facilitate sending emails. It provides a convenient way to send emails, allowing developers to include various configurations and templates. This class streamlines the process of incorporating email functionality into web applications.
For a blog platform, the developer needs to implement pagination that dynamically adjusts the number of posts per page based on user preferences. This functionality is implemented through ________.
- Adjusting the pagination dynamically based on user input
- Creating multiple pagination configurations and letting users choose
- Implementing a settings page to let users define preferences
- Utilizing client-side scripting to adjust the display
Dynamically adjusting the number of posts per page based on user preferences involves adjusting the pagination dynamically based on user input. This ensures a personalized reading experience, and it can be achieved through server-side logic that considers user preferences during the pagination process.
Ensuring that user inputs are __________ based on the expected data type is crucial in preventing SQL injection.
- Encrypted
- Sanitized
- Typed
- Validated
Ensuring that user inputs are typed, meaning they match the expected data type, is crucial in preventing SQL injection. This practice adds an additional layer of defense by ensuring that the input data is not only syntactically correct but also of the expected type.