The process where the Model sends data to the View is known as ________.
- Data Binding
- Data Flow
- Data Rendering
- Data Transmission
The process where the Model sends data to the View is known as Data Rendering. In this step, the Model provides data to the View, and the View is responsible for presenting it to the user in a suitable manner.
For load balancing, CodeIgniter allows the specification of multiple database servers in the ________ array.
- config
- connection
- database
- server
CodeIgniter allows the specification of multiple database servers in the database array. This feature is useful for load balancing and managing multiple database connections efficiently.
In a typical payment gateway integration, which component is responsible for handling customer payment details securely?
- Application interface
- Database server
- Payment gateway API
- Web server
The payment gateway API is responsible for securely handling customer payment details. It encrypts and transmits sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, to the payment gateway for processing while ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.
How do CodeIgniter's database utilities assist in handling database versioning?
- Automatic schema detection and adjustment
- Code generation for database schema
- Enforcing foreign key constraints through the ORM
- Version control through migration files
CodeIgniter's database utilities provide version control through migration files. Migration files allow developers to modify the database schema and keep track of changes, making it easy to apply updates across different environments.
In CodeIgniter, how do you load a Model inside a Controller?
- $model = new ModelName();
- $this->load->model('ModelName');
- include('ModelName');
- require('ModelName.php');
To load a Model in CodeIgniter, you use the $this->load->model('ModelName'); syntax. This makes the Model available for use within the Controller.
What is the role of 'Profiling' in CodeIgniter when it comes to performance optimization?
- It automates code optimization
- It enhances database design
- It helps in debugging code issues
- It provides insights into the application's performance
'Profiling' in CodeIgniter plays a crucial role in performance optimization by providing insights into the application's performance. It helps developers identify bottlenecks, inefficient queries, and other areas that can be optimized to enhance the overall speed and efficiency of the application.
In CodeIgniter, how can developers regenerate session IDs to enhance security?
- Developers need to manually regenerate session IDs using the regenerate_id() method.
- Regenerating session IDs is not a common practice in CodeIgniter.
- Session IDs are regenerated only on explicit user logout.
- Session IDs in CodeIgniter are regenerated automatically for each request.
To enhance security in CodeIgniter, developers can manually regenerate session IDs using the regenerate_id() method. This ensures that even if a session is compromised, the attacker would have an outdated session ID. Regularly regenerating session IDs is a good practice to minimize the window of opportunity for session-related attacks, contributing to a more secure application.
In an audit, a security expert discovers that a web application is vulnerable to CSRF. The most likely missing security measure is ________.
- Anti-CSRF Tokens
- HTTPS Encryption
- Input Validation
- Session Tokens
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is an attack where an attacker tricks the victim's browser into performing an undesired action. To prevent CSRF, web applications commonly use anti-CSRF tokens that are unique per user session. This helps ensure that the request originates from the legitimate user.
Choosing between 'Active Record' and standard SQL in CodeIgniter impacts performance by:
- Active Record is always faster than standard SQL
- Active Record is suitable only for simple queries
- Active Record tends to be slower for complex queries
- Standard SQL is more flexible and performs better
Choosing between 'Active Record' and standard SQL in CodeIgniter impacts performance by: Standard SQL is more flexible and generally performs better for complex queries. While Active Record is convenient for simple queries, it may introduce additional overhead for more intricate database operations. Developers need to consider the nature of the queries and the performance requirements when making this choice.
An application developer implements a new input validation library to secure against SQL injection. The effectiveness of this library is best tested by _________.
- Attempting SQL injection attacks
- Conducting code reviews
- Performing penetration testing
- Running security scans
The effectiveness of the input validation library is best tested by attempting SQL injection attacks. This involves trying various injection techniques to ensure that the implemented input validation successfully blocks unauthorized SQL code injections, enhancing the application's security.