One common use of the REDEFINES clause is to reinterpret binary data as ____ data or vice versa
- Alphanumeric
- Display
- Numeric
- Packed-decimal
The REDEFINES clause is frequently used to reinterpret binary data as numeric data or vice versa, allowing the same memory space to be used for different data representations.
In COBOL, what is a "multidimensional array" in the context of the OCCURS clause?
- An array with a DEPENDING ON clause
- An array with a fixed number of elements
- An array with multiple dimensions defined using nested OCCURS clauses
- An array with varying sizes for each dimension
In COBOL, a "multidimensional array" is created by using nested OCCURS clauses, allowing the definition of arrays with multiple dimensions. This provides a structured way to organize and access data in a table-like structure.
When working with relative files, the _____ clause is used to specify the maximum record size.
- MAXIMUM RECORD SIZE IS
- RECORD CONTAINS
- RECORD SIZE IS
- RELATIVE KEY IS
When working with relative files in COBOL, the "RECORD CONTAINS" clause is used to specify the maximum record size. This clause helps allocate the necessary storage for the records in the relative file.
The FUNCTION _______ intrinsic function is used to convert a numeric value to a string.
- NUMVAL
- NUMVAL-C
- NUMERIC
- EDIT
The correct option is NUMVAL-C. In COBOL, the NUMVAL-C intrinsic function is used to convert a numeric value to a string, providing control over the format of the resulting string.
The _____ function in COBOL is used for calculating the number of days between two dates.
- FUNCTION CURRENT-DATE
- FUNCTION DATE-DIFF
- FUNCTION DAY-COUNTER
- FUNCTION NUMVAL
In COBOL, the FUNCTION DATE-DIFF is used to calculate the difference in days between two dates. It is valuable for tasks such as determining the duration between two events.
In Object-Oriented COBOL, what is polymorphism, and how is it implemented?
- By controlling program execution
- By defining the size and type of data
- By optimizing memory usage
- Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. It's implemented through method overloading and overriding.
Polymorphism in Object-Oriented COBOL allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass. It is implemented through method overloading (multiple methods with the same name but different parameters) and overriding (redefining a method in a subclass). This promotes flexibility and enhances code readability.
When declaring a table in COBOL, which clause specifies the number of occurrences?
- DEPENDING ON
- INDEXED BY
- OCCURS
- REDEFINES
The OCCURS clause in COBOL is used to declare a table and specifies the number of occurrences or elements in that table. It defines the size of the table and the number of times data is repeated within it.
You are developing a payroll system in COBOL. Which arithmetic operation should you use to calculate the gross salary of an employee based on their hourly wage and hours worked?
- ADD
- COMPUTE
- DIVIDE
- MULTIPLY
To calculate gross salary, you should use the MULTIPLY operation to multiply the hourly wage by the number of hours worked, giving the total amount earned. ADD, DIVIDE, and COMPUTE are not appropriate for this specific calculation.
To prevent duplicate records from being inserted into an indexed file, you can use the _____ clause in the file description.
- DISTINCT
- NO-DUPLICATES
- NO-DUPS
- UNIQUE
The NO-DUPLICATES clause in the file description of an indexed file ensures that duplicate records with the same key value are not allowed, preventing the insertion of records with duplicate keys.
Exception handling in COBOL often involves the use of the _____ clause.
- EXCEPTION
- NOT EXCEPTION
- NOT ON EXCEPTION
- ON EXCEPTION
Exception handling in COBOL often involves the use of the ON EXCEPTION clause. This clause allows the program to specify actions to be taken when certain exceptional conditions occur during program execution.