When considering cloud costs, which of the following plays a significant role in determining the overall expense?
- Data Transfer
- Network Latency
- Physical Hardware
- Resource Consumption
The primary factor influencing cloud costs is resource consumption. Cloud providers charge based on the amount of resources used, such as compute time and storage.
HIPAA is a regulation that is primarily focused on:
- Consumer Product Safety
- Environmental Regulations
- Financial Data Security
- Healthcare Data Protection
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is primarily focused on safeguarding the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI) in the healthcare industry.
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of intrusion detection systems (IDS) in cloud auditing and monitoring?
- Allocating cloud resources
- Analyzing network traffic
- Enhancing system performance
- Identifying security breaches
The primary purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is to identify and respond to security breaches or unauthorized access attempts in cloud environments.
Message-oriented middleware (MOM) is primarily used for:
- Asynchronous Communication
- Load Balancing
- Real-time Processing
- User Authentication
Message-oriented middleware (MOM) excels in asynchronous communication, allowing systems to communicate messages without needing to be in sync. Real-time processing, load balancing, and authentication aren't its primary purpose.
In a ________ cloud, services are rendered over a network that is open for public use.
- Community
- Hybrid
- Private
- Public
In a Public cloud, services are provided over a network open to the general public. These services can include computing resources, storage, and applications, accessible to anyone who needs them, making it a cost-effective and scalable solution for many organizations.
A large enterprise wants to use the public cloud for its scalable resources and cost benefits but wishes to keep its sensitive R&D data in-house. Which cloud deployment would best fit this scenario?
- Hybrid Cloud
- On-Premises Cloud
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud with VPN
For an enterprise looking to utilize the public cloud for scalability and cost-efficiency while securing sensitive R&D data, a "Public Cloud with VPN" allows secure communication between public cloud resources and in-house data.
A software team is looking to package their application with all its dependencies so that it can run uniformly across different environments. Which tool would you recommend?
- Docker
- Git
- Jenkins
- Kubernetes
Docker allows you to package applications and their dependencies into containers, ensuring consistent execution across various environments.
A financial institution wants to shift its legacy applications to the cloud. They want maximum control over the applications, databases, and the operating system but prefer not to manage the underlying infrastructure. Which cloud service model should they consider?
- Function as a Service (FaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
The financial institution should consider Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). IaaS provides control over applications, databases, and the OS while outsourcing infrastructure management. This aligns with their preference.
In the context of encryption, what is the significance of a "public key"?
- It is used to decrypt data
- It is used to encrypt data
- It is used to generate a shared secret
- It is used to sign data
A "public key" in encryption is primarily used for encrypting data, ensuring that only the corresponding private key can decrypt it.
For an organization operating in Europe and the US, dealing with health data and personal information of its clients, which combination of regulations would be most relevant?
- CCPA and FERPA
- GDPR and HIPAA
- HIPAA and FERPA
- HIPAA and SOC 2
When dealing with health data and personal information in Europe and the US, GDPR and HIPAA are the most relevant regulations to consider.