Which standard or regulation would a healthcare provider in the United States need to adhere to when storing patient data in the cloud?
- FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
- GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
- HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
- PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)
Healthcare providers in the United States must adhere to HIPAA when storing patient data in the cloud. HIPAA ensures the privacy and security of patients' health information. The other regulations are not specific to healthcare.
An agricultural company wants to deploy drones to monitor the health of crops using AI. They need a solution that can process vast amounts of data from various drones simultaneously. Which cloud-based AI service might be suitable?
- Amazon SageMaker
- Azure Machine Learning Service
- Google Cloud AutoML
- IBM Watson
Amazon SageMaker is a comprehensive AI service on AWS that can handle large-scale AI model training and inference. It's suitable for processing data from multiple drones for crop monitoring.
A financial institution wants to set up a cloud infrastructure where they have complete control over their sensitive data and can ensure it doesn't leave their premises. Which cloud deployment model would be most suitable?
- Community Cloud
- Hybrid Cloud
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
A private cloud is the ideal choice for a financial institution to maintain control over sensitive data. It's hosted within the organization's premises or by a third-party provider, ensuring data stays on-site.
How does Docker handle dependencies for an application?
- By fetching dependencies from the internet
- By packaging dependencies within the application's container
- By using a separate dependency container
- By using host system dependencies
Docker typically handles application dependencies by packaging them within the container image. This approach ensures that the application runs consistently, regardless of the host system, and isolates dependencies from the host and other containers.
An individual within the organization who poses a potential security risk, whether intentional or unintentional, is referred to as a(n) ________.
- External Consultant
- Insider Threat
- Security Administrator
- Whistleblower
An 'Insider Threat' is someone within the organization who may compromise security, either deliberately or accidentally, making them a significant risk.
A company is looking to migrate their on-premises SQL Server databases to the cloud. They are already using Microsoft products extensively. Which CSP and specific service would be a natural fit for them?
- Amazon Web Services (AWS) - RDS
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP) - BigQuery
- IBM Cloud - Db2 Warehouse on Cloud
- Microsoft Azure - Azure SQL Database
Microsoft Azure offers Azure SQL Database, a managed SQL database service that seamlessly integrates with Microsoft products, making it a natural fit.
What ensures that a cloud service remains operational even if one or more servers fail?
- Elasticity
- Fault Tolerance
- Load Balancing
- Scalability
'Fault Tolerance' ensures that a cloud service remains operational despite server failures. This typically involves redundant systems or failover mechanisms to maintain service availability.
A company wants to process images uploaded by users to a Google Cloud Storage bucket. The processing should happen immediately after the upload without any manual intervention. Which Google Cloud service would be most appropriate for this?
- Google Cloud App Engine
- Google Cloud Functions
- Google Cloud Storage Triggers (Notifications)
- Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)
Google Cloud Storage Triggers (Notifications) can automatically trigger a function when objects are uploaded to a bucket, enabling immediate processing.
AWS's primary service for object storage is:
- Amazon DynamoDB (NoSQL Database)
- Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud)
- Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service)
- Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service)
Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is AWS's primary service for object storage. It provides scalable, durable, and highly available object storage in the cloud, commonly used for data and file storage.
Paravirtualization differs from full virtualization in that:
- It doesn't isolate workloads.
- It doesn't require a hypervisor.
- It doesn't support live migration.
- It requires modification of the guest OS.
Paravirtualization requires modifying the guest OS to improve performance, whereas full virtualization does not require such modifications.