Which virtualization type abstracts and isolates workloads from the physical host machine, allowing for portability, flexibility, and scalability?
- Container Virtualization
- Network Virtualization
- Server Virtualization
- Virtual Machine (VM) Virtualization
Virtual Machine (VM) Virtualization abstracts entire VMs from the host, enabling portability and flexibility as VMs can run on different hosts without modification.
Under the GDPR, what rights does an individual have concerning automated decision-making and profiling?
- The right to access results
- The right to data portability
- The right to opt-out
- The right to refuse consent
Under GDPR, individuals have the right to opt-out of automated decision-making and profiling that significantly affects them.
One of the primary reasons for data breaches in an organization is due to ________.
- External Hackers
- Inadequate Encryption
- Insider Threats
- Lack of Firewalls
Insider threats are a significant cause of data breaches, as employees or insiders have access to sensitive data and may misuse it intentionally or unintentionally.
An e-commerce platform is experiencing challenges in managing user sessions across its distributed infrastructure. They are considering a middleware solution to manage and maintain user session data uniformly. What kind of middleware should they look into?
- Distributed Cache
- Message Queues
- Publish-Subscribe
- Remote Procedure Calls
A Distributed Cache can efficiently manage and maintain user session data across a distributed infrastructure, ensuring uniform access and reliability.
A software company in the EU offers a service that uses machine learning to make automated decisions about user profiles. A user is unhappy about a decision made about him and requests an explanation. Under which regulation and provision should the company address this request?
- CCPA, Section 1798.105
- GDPR, Article 22
- HIPAA, Section 164.524
- ISO 27001, Clause 8.2.3
GDPR, Article 22, grants users the right to request an explanation for automated decisions that significantly affect them. This ensures transparency and accountability in cases where algorithms or AI systems are used for decision-making.
While the ________ strategy offers a faster migration, it may not immediately take full advantage of cloud-native capabilities.
- Refactoring
- Rehosting
- Replatforming
- Repurchasing
The blank should be filled with "Rehosting." Rehosting is a migration strategy where applications are moved to the cloud with minimal changes, offering a faster migration but not leveraging cloud-native capabilities.
What is the primary focus of cost management tools in cloud computing?
- Enhancing application performance
- Ensuring data privacy and security
- Managing network latency and bandwidth
- Tracking usage and optimizing spending
The primary focus of cost management tools in cloud computing is to track resource usage and optimize spending. These tools provide insights into how cloud resources are utilized and help organizations make informed decisions to minimize unnecessary expenses.
The practice of continuously monitoring and improving the CI/CD process to ensure optimal performance and reduced risks is known as:
- Continuous Delivery
- Continuous Improvement
- Continuous Integration
- DevOps
Continuous Improvement is the practice of continuously enhancing the CI/CD process, making it more efficient, secure, and reliable over time.
A financial organization implements strict access controls, ensuring employees can only access the data necessary for their job roles. This strategy primarily helps in reducing the risk of:
- Data Leakage
- Insider Trading
- Phishing Attacks
- Social Engineering Attacks
Strict access controls help reduce the risk of insider trading by limiting employees' access to only the data necessary for their specific job roles, preventing misuse.
In ________, the cloud provider supplies and manages everything from the infrastructure to the software applications.
- Database as a Service (DBaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
In Software as a Service (SaaS), the cloud provider supplies and manages both the underlying infrastructure and software applications. Users access the software via the internet, with no need to worry about infrastructure or application maintenance.