A financial institution wants to ensure that only specific employees can access certain financial records in their cloud storage. They want a system that can define and manage user roles and access privileges. Which system would best fit their needs?
- Access Control Lists (ACL)
- Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a system that defines and manages user roles and access privileges, making it the best fit for the financial institution's needs.
For organizations aiming to run complex queries on vast datasets without managing infrastructure, ________ serves as an ideal solution.
- Apache Hadoop
- Data Warehouses
- NoSQL Databases
- Serverless Services
"Serverless Services" are an ideal solution for organizations as they allow complex queries on large datasets without infrastructure management, enhancing ease of use.
Which cloud provider's primary offering for big data analytics is BigQuery?
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- IBM Cloud (IBM)
- Microsoft Azure (Azure)
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) offers BigQuery as its primary offering for big data analytics. BigQuery is a serverless, highly scalable data warehousing and analytics service that allows users to run SQL-like queries on large datasets.
Which type of virtualization allows for multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine?
- Application Virtualization
- Hardware Virtualization
- Network Virtualization
- Storage Virtualization
Hardware virtualization allows multiple operating systems to coexist on a single physical machine by creating isolated virtual machines (VMs).
A financial consortium wants to develop a cloud infrastructure where multiple banks can collaborate on developing common applications without exposing their data to the public cloud. Which cloud model would be most appropriate?
- Community Cloud
- Hybrid Cloud
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
In this scenario, where multiple organizations with common interests need to collaborate in a secure cloud environment, a "Community Cloud" offers the best fit. It provides a shared infrastructure with controlled access.
ERP systems provide an integrated view of core ________ processes, often in real-time.
- Business
- Financial
- Manufacturing
- Marketing
ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning and covers various core business processes, including manufacturing, finance, and marketing. It offers a real-time integrated view of these processes.
SaaS applications are typically accessed via:
- Downloadable files
- Physical servers.
- USB drives
- Web browsers.
SaaS applications are most commonly accessed through web browsers, making them accessible from any device with an internet connection.
The type of middleware that assists in the communication between different applications, possibly running on different platforms, is called ________.
- Authentication Middleware
- Authorization Middleware
- Integration Middleware
- Management Middleware
Integration Middleware facilitates the exchange of data and communication between various applications, aiding in interoperability.
Which of the following best describes Software as a Service (SaaS)?
- A cloud-based model for delivering software to users on-demand.
- A method for developing software
- A programming language.
- A service for hardware provisioning
Software as a Service (SaaS) is a cloud-based model where software is hosted and provided to users via the internet, typically on a subscription basis.
A retail company is looking for a solution that can handle their point-of-sale (POS) system, inventory management, and customer relationship management without them managing the backend infrastructure. Which cloud service model fits this requirement?
- BaaS (Backend as a Service)
- IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
- PaaS (Platform as a Service)
- SaaS (Software as a Service)
The cloud service model that fits the retail company's requirement is SaaS. SaaS solutions provide ready-to-use software for managing business processes like POS, inventory, and CRM without the need for managing backend infrastructure.