Which IAM principle ensures that users are only given the minimum levels of access necessary to perform their jobs?
- Least Privilege
- Need-to-Know Principle
- Role-Based Access Control
- Separation of Duties
The principle of "Least Privilege" ensures that users have the minimum access required to perform their tasks, reducing security risks.
Which cloud model is best suited for organizations that require strict data sovereignty and regulatory compliance?
- Community Cloud
- Hybrid Cloud
- Private Cloud
- Public Cloud
Private Clouds are ideal for organizations requiring strict data sovereignty and regulatory compliance, as they offer more control over the infrastructure and data management. Public clouds may not meet these requirements.
Message-oriented middleware (MOM) is primarily used for:
- Asynchronous Communication
- Load Balancing
- Real-time Processing
- User Authentication
Message-oriented middleware (MOM) excels in asynchronous communication, allowing systems to communicate messages without needing to be in sync. Real-time processing, load balancing, and authentication aren't its primary purpose.
Microservices architecture is best described as:
- A software architecture exclusively used for database management
- A software architecture that structures an application as a collection of small, loosely coupled services
- A software architecture where a single, massive service handles all application functionality
- A software architecture where monolithic systems are preferred
Microservices architecture is a design approach in which a software application is structured as a collection of small, loosely coupled services that communicate with each other through APIs. This promotes flexibility and scalability.
A financial institution wants to ensure that only specific employees can access certain financial records in their cloud storage. They want a system that can define and manage user roles and access privileges. Which system would best fit their needs?
- Access Control Lists (ACL)
- Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
- Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
- Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a system that defines and manages user roles and access privileges, making it the best fit for the financial institution's needs.
For organizations aiming to run complex queries on vast datasets without managing infrastructure, ________ serves as an ideal solution.
- Apache Hadoop
- Data Warehouses
- NoSQL Databases
- Serverless Services
"Serverless Services" are an ideal solution for organizations as they allow complex queries on large datasets without infrastructure management, enhancing ease of use.
Which cloud provider's primary offering for big data analytics is BigQuery?
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- IBM Cloud (IBM)
- Microsoft Azure (Azure)
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) offers BigQuery as its primary offering for big data analytics. BigQuery is a serverless, highly scalable data warehousing and analytics service that allows users to run SQL-like queries on large datasets.
Which type of virtualization allows for multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine?
- Application Virtualization
- Hardware Virtualization
- Network Virtualization
- Storage Virtualization
Hardware virtualization allows multiple operating systems to coexist on a single physical machine by creating isolated virtual machines (VMs).
What does IAM stand for in the context of cloud security?
- Identity and Access Management
- Information Asset Management
- Internet Access Management
- Intrusion and Attack Management
IAM stands for Identity and Access Management in the context of cloud security. It's a critical aspect of controlling and managing user access to cloud resources and data.
In which cloud service would you find the "Function App" concept?
- AWS (Option 2)
- Google Cloud (Option 3)
- IBM Cloud (Option 4)
- Microsoft Azure (Option 1)
The "Function App" concept is found in Microsoft Azure, and it provides a platform for building, deploying, and managing serverless applications, including Azure Functions.