Continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) is a strategy used to automate the process of testing, integrating, and deploying code changes frequently and reliably. This ensures that any issues are caught early and can be addressed quickly, leading to a smoother deployment process.

Effective communication is essential for good leadership because it fosters trust and understanding among team members. Clear and open communication ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding goals, expectations, and responsibilities. It promotes transparency, reduces misunderstandings, and enables constructive feedback, which strengthens relationships and enhances teamwork.

Active listening plays a crucial role in team building by facilitating understanding and empathy among team members. When individuals actively listen to one another, they demonstrate respect and validate each other's perspectives, leading to stronger relationships and improved teamwork. Active listening helps resolve conflicts, build trust, and foster a supportive team environment.

Empathy plays a crucial role in customer relations by enabling businesses to understand customer needs. By empathizing with customers, businesses can tailor their products, services, and interactions to meet those needs effectively, leading to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Cognitive biases can distort our perception of reality and influence our decision making in various ways. For example, confirmation bias may lead us to seek out information that confirms our preconceptions, while anchoring bias can cause us to rely too heavily on initial information. Understanding these biases is crucial for making more rational and effective decisions.

Option 2 is the most efficient approach as it offers constant-time lookups and insertion, resulting in O(n) time complexity for identifying duplicates. This solution optimizes both time and space by efficiently storing and querying entries.

Reframing involves looking at a problem from different angles or perspectives to gain new insights and generate creative solutions. It helps broaden the perspective, allowing individuals to see opportunities and possibilities that were previously overlooked. Therefore, the correct option is 'Broaden perspective'.

Holding grudges is not a recommended approach to resolving conflicts. It perpetuates negative feelings and can escalate the situation. Ignoring the conflict, although not recommended, can sometimes lead to unresolved issues. Engaging in open communication allows for the expression of concerns and facilitates understanding. Seeking compromise involves finding middle ground and mutually acceptable solutions.

Option 1 suggests maintaining composure and focusing on the issues, which helps de-escalate tension and promotes constructive dialogue. Responding with aggression or personal attacks can escalate the conflict and jeopardize the negotiation process.

Creating a schedule or to-do list for tasks is essential because it helps individuals organize their time and prioritize their activities. By having a clear plan in place, individuals can ensure that important tasks are completed on time and deadlines are met. Additionally, a schedule or to-do list reduces the likelihood of forgetting tasks and helps individuals stay focused and motivated. Overall, it enhances productivity and time management skills.