________ is a feature of VPNs that allows the creation of secure connections over a public network infrastructure.

  • Tunneling
  • Encryption
  • Authentication
  • Decryption
Tunneling is a feature of VPNs that allows the creation of secure connections over a public network infrastructure.

A company wants to migrate its data and applications to the cloud to improve scalability and reduce operational costs. Which type of cloud computing model should they consider?

  • Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
  • Platform as a Service (PaaS)
  • Software as a Service (SaaS)
  • Function as a Service (FaaS)
For scalability and reduced operational costs, a Platform as a Service (PaaS) model is suitable as it provides a platform to develop, run, and manage applications without the complexity of infrastructure management.

A ________ topology is characterized by a central node to which all other nodes are connected, forming a layout resembling a star.

  • Bus
  • Mesh
  • Ring
  • Star
A Star topology is characterized by a central node to which all other nodes are connected, forming a layout resembling a star.

In what topology do data packets travel from node to node in a ring, with each node having the chance to transmit?

  • Bus
  • Mesh
  • Ring
  • Star
In a ring topology, data packets travel from node to node in a ring, with each node having the chance to transmit when it receives control.

Syslog uses what protocol for transmitting log messages in a plain text format?

  • TCP
  • UDP
  • ICMP
  • IP
Syslog uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) for transmitting log messages in a plain text format.

________ is a crucial skill for network engineers focusing on automation, enabling them to interact with various network devices and services.

  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • Ruby
Python is a crucial skill for network engineers focusing on automation, enabling them to interact with various network devices and services.

A company is expanding its network infrastructure and requires a setup that allows for easy scalability and centralized management. Which technology would best suit their needs?

  • MPLS
  • OSPF
  • SD-WAN
  • VLAN
SD-WAN (Software-Defined Wide Area Networking) would best suit the company's needs as it offers easy scalability and centralized management of network infrastructure.

In a network that requires both IPv4 and IPv6 support with the capability of load balancing over unequal paths, which routing protocol would be most suitable?

  • BGP
  • EIGRP
  • OSPF
  • RIPng
EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) supports both IPv4 and IPv6, along with the capability of load balancing over unequal paths.

Which of the following is a common reason for using NAT in a network?

  • Boosting wireless signal strength
  • Conserving public IP addresses
  • Enhancing data encryption
  • Increasing network complexity
A common reason for using NAT is to conserve public IP addresses by allowing multiple devices in a private network to share a single public IP address.

For a company that needs a routing protocol to efficiently handle frequent network topology changes without causing significant traffic due to routing updates, what would be the best choice?

  • BGP
  • EIGRP
  • OSPF
  • RIP
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) is a link-state routing protocol designed to efficiently handle frequent network topology changes without causing significant traffic due to routing updates.