The _______ time is the interval during which STP listens to and learns the network topology before transitioning to the forwarding state.
- Blocking
- Forwarding
- Learning
- Listening
The listening time in STP is the interval during which the protocol listens to and learns the network topology before transitioning to the forwarding state.
The process of adding a VLAN tag to frames on a trunk port is known as ________.
- VLAN Encapsulation
- VLAN Framing
- VLAN Tagging
- VLAN Untagging
The process of adding a VLAN tag to frames on a trunk port is known as VLAN Encapsulation.
A company is moving from password-based authentication to a more secure method for device access. Which technology should they consider implementing to improve security?
- VLANs
- TACACS+
- NAT
- ICMP
TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus) is a technology that provides secure authentication for device access, improving security over password-based authentication.
What is a potential drawback of improper route summarization in a network?
- Enhanced network security
- Improved scalability
- Increased routing table size
- Reduced network latency
Improper route summarization can lead to an increased routing table size, negatively impacting network performance and scalability.
For a data center requiring high levels of redundancy and interconnectedness between all systems, which topology would provide the optimal structure?
- Bus
- Mesh
- Ring
- Star
In a data center with high redundancy requirements, a mesh topology is optimal as it provides interconnectedness between all systems, minimizing points of failure.
Which basic tool is commonly used to verify connectivity between two network devices?
- Multimeter
- Protocol Analyzer
- Cable Tester
- Ping
The basic tool commonly used to verify connectivity between two network devices is the "Ping" tool, which sends a test message to check if a device is reachable.
How does NetFlow assist in network management?
- Captures and analyzes network traffic
- Configures routing protocols
- Monitors device temperature
- Manages user authentication
NetFlow assists in network management by capturing and analyzing network traffic to provide insights into network utilization and application performance.
A network administrator needs to configure a solution for securely transmitting sensitive data over the internet to a cloud service provider. Which setup should they consider?
- Direct Internet Connection
- Site-to-Site VPN
- Dedicated Leased Line
- Cloud Connect Service
A site-to-site VPN provides a secure connection over the internet, making it an appropriate choice for transmitting sensitive data to a cloud service provider.
When configuring a VPN, what is an essential consideration for ensuring secure data transmission?
- Using a static IP address for VPN endpoints to simplify configuration.
- Enabling split tunneling to optimize network performance.
- Implementing strong encryption algorithms and key management for data confidentiality.
- Disabling authentication methods to streamline the VPN connection process.
An essential consideration for ensuring secure data transmission in a VPN is implementing strong encryption algorithms and key management to maintain data confidentiality.
For advanced WAN troubleshooting, which is a key metric to monitor in a network performance management tool?
- Throughput
- Latency
- MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit)
- Round-Trip Time (RTT)
Latency is a key metric to monitor in a network performance management tool for advanced WAN troubleshooting, as it measures the delay in data transmission.