How can you specify the starting value of an enumeration in C?
- By initializing the first element of the enumeration with a value
- By using the sizeof operator
- It's not possible to specify the starting value
- Using the #define directive
In C, you can specify the starting value of an enumeration by initializing the first element with a value. This value will be the starting point, and subsequent elements will increment from there.
A ________ pointer is a pointer that still points to a memory location that has been deallocated.
- Dangling
- Dynamic
- Null
- Static
A "dangling" pointer is a pointer that continues to reference a memory location that has been deallocated. This can lead to unexpected behavior and should be avoided.
A structure containing an instance of another structure within it is known as a ________ structure.
- Arrayed
- Complex
- Inherited
- Nested
When a structure contains an instance of another structure within it, it is referred to as a nested structure.
In C, to ensure that there are no errors while writing to a file, you should check the return value of the ________ function.
- fclose
- ferror
- feof
- fflush
To ensure error-free file writing, you should check the return value of the ferror function, making option b) "ferror" the correct choice.
What is the behavior of a union when different data types of different sizes are used?
- It leads to a runtime error
- It results in a compilation error
- The union will have the size of the largest data type
- The union will have the size of the smallest data type
In C, when different data types of different sizes are used in a union, the union will have the size of the largest data type. This allows you to store data of different types in the same memory location.
What is the purpose of the feof function in file handling in C?
- It checks if the file pointer is at the beginning.
- It checks if the end-of-file indicator is set.
- It returns the size of the file.
- It verifies if the file is open for editing.
The correct option is It checks if the end-of-file indicator is set. The feof function is used to determine if the end-of-file indicator has been set for a stream, helping to identify whether the end of the file has been reached during file operations in C.
In C, a structure is a user-defined data type that allows grouping of variables of ________ data types.
- Different
- Similar
- Undefined
- Unrelated
In C, structures allow grouping of variables of similar data types. They are used to create composite data types for organizing related variables.
When an array of strings is declared in C, what is it essentially an array of?
- Characters
- Floats
- Integers
- Pointers
When an array of strings is declared in C, it is essentially an array of pointers to character arrays (strings). Each element of the array is a pointer to a character array.
What type of variable is one that is declared outside any function and is available throughout the program?
- Constant variable
- Global variable
- Local variable
- Static variable
A global variable is declared outside any function and is accessible throughout the program, making it available for all functions to use.
When reading a file, if the end of the file is reached, the ________ function can be used to check this condition.
- feof()
- endoffile()
- fileend()
- eofcheck()
The correct option is feof(). This function checks if the end-of-file indicator for a stream has been set, indicating that there are no more characters to read from the file.