In ASP.NET Core, session information is typically stored using cookies by default. Cookies are small pieces of data sent from a web server and stored on the client's browser. They are commonly used to maintain user state and session data across HTTP requests, making them suitable for storing session information.

Dependency injection in ASP.NET Core MVC allows services to be injected into controllers via their constructors. This approach promotes the use of constructor injection for better testability and maintainability of your controllers, ensuring that required services are provided when the controller is created.

To ensure all necessary packages and dependencies are up-to-date in an ASP.NET Core project, you'd typically run the dotnet update command. This command checks for newer versions of packages and updates them in the project file. It helps maintain the project's dependencies and keeps it compatible with the latest libraries and features.

To ensure that multiple entities map to a single table in table splitting scenarios, you can use the .ToTable() method with the same table name for both entities. This tells Entity Framework Core to store both entities in the same table in the database.

Identity is an ASP.NET Core feature that allows you to implement authentication and authorization logic to secure your Web APIs. It provides user management, role-based access control, and authentication mechanisms like JWT (JSON Web Tokens) out of the box. Developers can easily integrate Identity into their ASP.NET Core applications to manage user authentication and authorization requirements.

To achieve different headers for specific pages in an ASP.NET Core application, you can create a custom layout for those pages. This approach allows you to maintain a consistent structure while customizing headers for specific pages.

In ASP.NET Core MVC, the business rules and logic are typically located in the Model. The Model represents the application's core logic and data handling, making it the ideal place to implement and enforce business rules. This separation of concerns helps maintain a clean and organized codebase.

In this scenario, you should use a One-to-Many Relationship. Each Order can have multiple OrderDetails, creating a parent-child relationship. You can achieve this by defining a navigation property in the Order class pointing to a collection of OrderDetails, and a reference property in the OrderDetail class pointing back to the Order.

To generate a drop-down list in a Razor form, the select tag helper can be utilized. The select tag helper is used to create HTML select elements and populate them with options, allowing users to choose from a list of predefined values.

When data annotations are insufficient for your model configuration needs, you can use Fluent API Configuration in Entity Framework Core. It allows you to define advanced configurations, mappings, and relationships using code-based configuration methods.