Your team is concerned about the security of your new web application. What are some built-in features in ASP.NET Core to help safeguard your application?
- Authentication and Authorization
- Data Serialization
- Code Optimization
- UI Design Patterns
ASP.NET Core provides robust built-in features for security. Authentication and Authorization are fundamental to securing web applications by controlling user access and protecting sensitive data. These features help safeguard your application against unauthorized access and attacks.
In your new job, you're asked to develop a registration system for users. Which feature in ASP.NET Core provides out-of-the-box functionalities for user registration and authentication?
- Identity
- Entity Framework Core
- Middleware
- Dependency Injection
ASP.NET Core Identity is a built-in membership system that provides out-of-the-box functionalities for user registration and authentication. It simplifies tasks like user management, password hashing, and role-based authorization in ASP.NET Core applications.
Which of the following views would most likely correspond to the user registration process in an ASP.NET Core application?
- Login.cshtml
- Home.cshtml
- Register.cshtml
- Profile.cshtml
The Register.cshtml view typically corresponds to the user registration process in an ASP.NET Core application. This view usually contains the registration form where users can enter their information to create an account.
How can you restrict certain routes to be accessed only via specific HTTP methods in ASP.NET Core MVC?
- Using Attribute Routing
- By configuring the "app.UseRouting()" middleware
- Through the "ActionFilterAttribute"
- By modifying the "Startup.cs" file
You can restrict routes to specific HTTP methods in ASP.NET Core MVC using attribute routing. By decorating your controller actions or route templates with attributes like [HttpGet] or [HttpPost], you specify which HTTP methods are allowed to access those routes.
What kind of testing is primarily focused on testing the interactions between different parts of a system, like services, databases, and external systems?
- Integration Testing
- Unit Testing
- Performance Testing
- User Acceptance Testing
Integration testing is specifically designed to test how different parts of a system work together. In the context of ASP.NET Core, it checks the interactions between services, databases, and external systems to ensure that they function correctly as a whole.
After setting up your ASP.NET Core development environment, you need to ensure that the application can be containerized. What would be your primary focus when adjusting the development setup?
- Implement Dependency Injection
- Optimize Database Queries
- Create Docker Containers
- Configure Logging
The primary focus when adjusting the development setup for containerization should be on creating Docker containers. Containerization is a crucial step for portability and scalability, allowing you to package your ASP.NET Core application and its dependencies for deployment in various environments.
ASP.NET Core is a successor to which of the following frameworks?
- ASP.NET MVC
- ASP.NET Web Forms
- Classic ASP
- PHP
ASP.NET Core is a successor to the ASP.NET MVC framework. While ASP.NET Web Forms and Classic ASP were earlier web development technologies from Microsoft, ASP.NET Core represents a more modern and flexible approach to web development.
How does ASP.NET Core maintain its modularity compared to its predecessor?
- Through NuGet Packages
- Through a Monolithic Architecture
- Through Tight Coupling
- Through Proprietary Components
ASP.NET Core achieves modularity through the extensive use of NuGet packages. This means that various components and libraries are organized as packages, making it easy to update, replace, or extend specific parts of the framework without affecting the entire application. This is a significant departure from the monolithic architecture of its predecessor, which had tightly coupled components and fewer modular options.
Which method in Entity Framework Core is primarily used for tracking changes made to an entity?
- Update
- Add
- Attach
- Remove
The Attach method in Entity Framework Core is primarily used for tracking changes made to an entity. When you attach an entity, EF Core starts tracking it, and any changes made to that entity will be detected and persisted when you call SaveChanges. This is especially useful when you want to work with entities that have been detached from the context.
You notice that despite having a "Details" action method in your "Products" controller, navigating to "/Products/Details/5" results in a 404 error. What could be a probable cause?
- Incorrect route configuration
- Missing View file
- Authorization issues
- Database connectivity issues
The most probable cause of a 404 error when accessing an action method is incorrect route configuration. Ensure that the route for the "Details" action method in the "Products" controller is properly configured to accept the required parameters, such as the product ID (e.g., "{controller}/{action}/{id}").