In a web application you are developing, you want to ensure that certain middleware only runs for specific routes or URLs. How can you achieve this in ASP.NET Core?
- Use global middleware for all routes
- Configure the middleware in the Startup.cs file
- Use attribute-based routing
- Create separate applications for each middleware
In ASP.NET Core, you can achieve the goal of running certain middleware for specific routes or URLs by using attribute-based routing. By applying attributes to your controller actions or classes, you can specify which middleware should be used for particular routes, providing fine-grained control over middleware execution.
_________ is the lightweight, cross-platform web server used by default with ASP.NET Core.
- Apache
- IIS
- Kestrel
- Nginx
Kestrel is the lightweight, cross-platform web server that is used by default with ASP.NET Core. It's designed for high performance and is well-suited for hosting ASP.NET Core applications. Developers can also use it in combination with reverse proxy servers like Nginx or Apache for production deployments.
Which of the following is NOT a standard provider for ASP.NET Core Identity user authentication?
- OAuth
- OpenID Connect
- JWT
- Cookie
ASP.NET Core Identity provides user authentication, but it doesn't include OAuth as a standard provider. OAuth is a separate authorization framework that can be used with ASP.NET Core for scenarios like external logins, but it's not part of the Identity system.
In your ASP.NET Core application, you notice that some middleware is not executing as expected. Considering the middleware pipeline, what could be the potential reason?
- The middleware order is incorrect.
- The application is not running on a supported OS.
- The middleware is not properly configured.
- The server is overloaded.
In the ASP.NET Core middleware pipeline, the order in which middleware components are added matters. If the middleware order is incorrect, it can lead to unexpected behavior. Middleware components are executed in the order they are added to the pipeline.
Which ASP.NET Core feature allows you to implement authentication and authorization logic to protect your Web APIs?
- Dependency Injection
- Middleware
- Entity Framework Core
- Identity
Identity is an ASP.NET Core feature that allows you to implement authentication and authorization logic to secure your Web APIs. It provides user management, role-based access control, and authentication mechanisms like JWT (JSON Web Tokens) out of the box. Developers can easily integrate Identity into their ASP.NET Core applications to manage user authentication and authorization requirements.
You're developing a multi-page ASP.NET Core application. For most pages, you want to use the same header and footer, but for a few pages, you want a different header. How would you best accomplish this with Razor Views?
- Create a custom layout for pages with different headers.
- Use conditional statements in the Razor layout to determine which header to display.
- Create separate views for pages with different headers.
- Modify the _Layout.cshtml file for each page.
To achieve different headers for specific pages in an ASP.NET Core application, you can create a custom layout for those pages. This approach allows you to maintain a consistent structure while customizing headers for specific pages.
In the context of ASP.NET Core MVC, where are the business rules and logic typically located?
- View
- Controller
- Model
- Startup.cs
In ASP.NET Core MVC, the business rules and logic are typically located in the Model. The Model represents the application's core logic and data handling, making it the ideal place to implement and enforce business rules. This separation of concerns helps maintain a clean and organized codebase.
You are working on an ASP.NET Core application and need to model a scenario where each Order can have multiple OrderDetails, but each OrderDetail belongs to one Order. How would you model this relationship using Entity Framework Core?
- One-to-Many Relationship
- Many-to-Many Relationship
- One-to-One Relationship
- Self-Referencing Relationship
In this scenario, you should use a One-to-Many Relationship. Each Order can have multiple OrderDetails, creating a parent-child relationship. You can achieve this by defining a navigation property in the Order class pointing to a collection of OrderDetails, and a reference property in the OrderDetail class pointing back to the Order.
To generate a drop-down list in a Razor form, the _______ tag helper can be utilized.
- select
- input
- dropdown
- list
To generate a drop-down list in a Razor form, the select tag helper can be utilized. The select tag helper is used to create HTML select elements and populate them with options, allowing users to choose from a list of predefined values.
You have an ASP.NET Core application where you've defined all your model configurations using data annotations, but now there's a requirement that cannot be achieved using them. How can you handle this model configuration requirement in Entity Framework Core?
- Fluent API Configuration
- Attribute-Based Configuration
- Code-First Approach
- NoSQL Data Store
When data annotations are insufficient for your model configuration needs, you can use Fluent API Configuration in Entity Framework Core. It allows you to define advanced configurations, mappings, and relationships using code-based configuration methods.