The project.json file was replaced by the .csproj file in .NET Core 2.0 and later versions. .csproj files use XML to define project structure and dependencies, replacing the simpler JSON-based project.json format.

In attribute routing, when specifying the 'Order' property, a lower value indicates a higher priority. So, the route with 'Order = 2' will prioritize this route above other routes with no order specified. This allows you to control the order in which routes are matched and executed.

To change the way request logging is handled in an ASP.NET Core application, you typically modify the Startup.cs file. This is where you configure various aspects of your application, including logging middleware and settings.

To manage application secrets without storing them in the source code, ASP.NET Core introduced the Configuration manager. This manager allows developers to store sensitive information like connection strings, API keys, and passwords outside of the codebase, typically in environment variables or configuration files. It enhances security and facilitates configuration management.

The default folder for storing and serving static files in an ASP.NET Core web application is the 'wwwroot' folder. Files placed in this directory can be directly accessed by clients, making it an ideal location for assets like CSS, JavaScript, and images.

To optimize the response time of a web application through caching in ASP.NET Core, you would typically use the UseResponseCaching middleware. This middleware enables caching of HTTP responses, allowing you to store and serve previously generated responses for improved performance. The other middleware options listed are used for different purposes, such as in-memory caching, distributed caching, or serving static files.

Razor views support C# Code Blocks, which allow developers to embed server-side logic directly within the HTML markup. This is a powerful feature of Razor that enables dynamic content generation.

In an ASP.NET Core MVC application, the Razor view files are typically located in the "Views" directory. These view files use the Razor syntax to define the HTML structure of the application's user interface. Views are responsible for rendering data provided by controllers to create the final web page that users interact with.

In Razor syntax, the "@" symbol is used to denote the start of server-side code. This allows developers to seamlessly transition between HTML markup and C# code within a Razor view.

The "API" template in ASP.NET Core is specifically designed to configure a project for building web applications that primarily expose web APIs. This template sets up the project with minimal middleware and settings for handling HTTP requests and responses, making it suitable for building RESTful APIs.