Which feature in ASP.NET Core Identity helps to manage user roles and claims?
- Role-Based Authorization
- IdentityServer4
- Token Authentication
- Swagger UI
Role-Based Authorization is a key feature of ASP.NET Core Identity that allows you to manage user roles and claims. It enables fine-grained access control by associating users with specific roles and defining role-based policies for authorization.
You're working on a .NET project with a team and want to ensure everyone uses the same .NET SDK version. What file, when added to your project, can specify the SDK version developers should use?
- .gitignore
- README.md
- global.json
- package.json
To specify the SDK version for a .NET project, you should add a "global.json" file to the project's root directory. This JSON file allows you to define the desired SDK version, ensuring consistency among team members and across development environments.
What file extension is commonly associated with Razor views?
- .html
- .cshtml
- .js
- .css
Razor views in ASP.NET Core commonly use the file extension ".cshtml." This extension indicates that the file contains both HTML markup and C# or VB.NET code, which can be executed on the server to generate dynamic web content.
To execute raw SQL queries in Entity Framework Core, developers can utilize the _________ method.
- FromSqlRaw
- ExecuteSql
- ExecuteRawSql
- ExecuteSqlCommand
Developers can utilize the "FromSqlRaw" method in Entity Framework Core to execute raw SQL queries. This method allows you to execute SQL queries directly and map the results to entity types. It's particularly useful when you need to work with complex queries or call stored procedures.
Which folder in an ASP.NET Core project typically contains static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript?
- Models
- Controllers
- Views
- wwwroot
In an ASP.NET Core project, static files like images, CSS, and JavaScript are typically stored in the "wwwroot" folder. This folder serves as a root for serving static web assets to clients. Placing static files here ensures they can be accessed directly via a web browser, enhancing the performance of your web application.
In a certain scenario, you want to display a list of items in multiple views without repeating the same HTML and C# code. What would be the best approach in Razor views?
- Razor Sections
- Razor Partials
- Razor Components
- Razor Views
Razor Partials are reusable components in Razor views. They allow you to define a piece of HTML and C# code once and then include it in multiple views. This approach ensures code reusability and reduces duplication.
In which order does ASP.NET Core execute middleware components?
- Sequentially in the order they are added
- Random order
- Alphabetical order
- In parallel
ASP.NET Core executes middleware components sequentially in the order they are added to the application's request pipeline. This order is significant because it determines the sequence of processing for incoming requests and outgoing responses as they pass through each middleware component.
The Output property of a custom tag helper, of type _______, allows you to manipulate the final output of the tag helper.
- string
- int
- TagHelperContent
- object
The Output property of a custom tag helper is of type TagHelperContent. It allows you to manipulate the final HTML output produced by the tag helper, giving you fine-grained control over the generated markup. You can append, prepend, or replace content within the HTML element.
How can you conditionally branch the middleware pipeline based on specific criteria, like a request path or a header value?
- Use conditional statements within middleware
- Add custom middleware for branching
- Utilize the UseWhen method
- Modify the request object directly
To conditionally branch the middleware pipeline, you can use the UseWhen method provided by ASP.NET Core. This method allows you to specify a condition, and based on that condition, you can choose whether to execute certain middleware components or not. It's a powerful way to customize the pipeline based on specific criteria.
In complex scenarios, instead of using simple roles or claims, you might need a custom authorization policy. How do you apply a custom policy using the [Authorize] attribute?
- [Authorize(Policy = "CustomPolicy")]
- [Authorize("CustomPolicy")]
- [Authorize(CustomPolicy)]
- [Authorize(Roles = "CustomPolicy")]
To apply a custom authorization policy using the [Authorize] attribute, you should use the syntax [Authorize(Policy = "CustomPolicy")]. This tells ASP.NET Core to use the "CustomPolicy" when authorizing access to the action or controller.