What does the "lockout" feature in ASP.NET Core Identity primarily relate to?
- Locking User Accounts
- Sending Email Notifications
- Managing User Roles
- User Authentication
The "lockout" feature in ASP.NET Core Identity relates to locking user accounts after a certain number of failed login attempts. This is a security measure to protect against brute-force attacks and unauthorized access. When an account is locked, the user cannot log in until the lockout period expires or is manually reset by an administrator.
How does the .NET SDK relate to the .NET runtime in the context of application development and deployment?
- The .NET SDK is a subset of the .NET runtime.
- The .NET SDK contains all the libraries, compilers, and tools required to develop .NET applications, while the .NET runtime is only necessary for deployment.
- The .NET SDK includes the .NET runtime, along with additional development tools and libraries.
- The .NET SDK is used exclusively for cloud-based deployments, while the .NET runtime is for on-premises applications.
The .NET SDK includes the .NET runtime, but it also contains development tools, libraries, and compilers required for developing .NET applications. In contrast, the .NET runtime is primarily used for running already developed .NET applications.
During a code review, you notice that a developer placed images directly in the root directory of an ASP.NET Core project. What recommendation would you give to correctly organize these static files?
- Leave them in the root directory for performance reasons.
- Move them to a folder named "Images" in the root directory.
- Embed the images directly into the Razor views.
- Create a new project just for storing images.
To maintain a well-organized ASP.NET Core project, it's advisable to move static files like images to specific folders. Placing them in a folder named "Images" in the root directory is a common practice. This improves project organization, makes it easier to locate assets, and adheres to best practices for structuring web projects.
When you're creating a project for microservices, the ________ template in ASP.NET Core might be a suitable choice.
- Microservices
- Web API
- Desktop
- Cloud
The "Web API" template in ASP.NET Core is well-suited for building microservices. Microservices often require building lightweight APIs to interact with other services, and the "Web API" template provides the necessary tools and framework for this purpose.
What is the primary purpose of Razor views in ASP.NET Core?
- Define the routing logic
- Generate JavaScript code
- Create user interfaces
- Manage server configurations
Razor views in ASP.NET Core are primarily used for creating user interfaces for web applications. They allow developers to define the structure and layout of web pages using a combination of HTML and C# code. Razor views are essential for rendering dynamic content and interacting with server-side data in web applications.
How does the order of route definitions impact the routing process?
- The order has no impact
- Routes are executed in a random order
- Routes are executed in the order they are defined
- Routes are executed alphabetically
In ASP.NET Core, the order of route definitions significantly impacts the routing process. Routes are executed in the order they are defined, and the first matching route is used to handle the request. This allows developers to control how different routes are prioritized and which controller action or endpoint is invoked based on the request URL.
You've been given a design for a registration page that contains fields like username, password, and email. Which tool or feature in ASP.NET Core will help you create a corresponding backend model for this design?
- Entity Framework Core
- Razor Pages
- ASP.NET Core Identity
- ASP.NET Core Middleware
To create a corresponding backend model for the registration page, you can use Entity Framework Core. Entity Framework Core allows you to define data models that represent database tables, making it easier to work with data in your ASP.NET Core application.
During development, you notice that accessing a related entity property causes an additional query to the database. This was not the intended behavior, and you wish to load related data upfront. Which loading strategy should you employ?
- Lazy Loading
- Eager Loading
- Explicit Loading
- No Loading
To load related data upfront and avoid additional queries, you should employ "Eager Loading." Eager Loading allows you to retrieve related entities in a single query by specifying what related data to include using the Include method in Entity Framework Core.
You're working on an enterprise application where specific endpoints should be accessible only to users from the "HR" and "Admin" departments. How would you enforce this using the [Authorize] attribute?
- Define an authorization policy that checks the user's department and apply it using the [Authorize] attribute.
- Create a custom attribute for HR and Admin access and use it on the controller actions.
- Use role-based authorization and assign roles to users based on their department.
- Use URL-based access control by including department information in the route.
To restrict access to specific departments, you can define an authorization policy that checks the user's department and apply it using the [Authorize] attribute. This allows you to control access at the action level based on the user's department affiliation.
In ASP.NET Core Razor views, what's the role of the AntiForgeryToken?
- To protect against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks
- To encrypt sensitive form data
- To validate user credentials
- To enhance page load performance
The AntiForgeryToken in ASP.NET Core Razor views is primarily used to protect against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. It generates a hidden form field containing a token that is validated on the server when the form is submitted. This ensures that the form submission originates from a trusted source, preventing unauthorized actions.