When creating custom exception middleware in ASP.NET Core, which method should be overridden to handle the incoming HTTP request?
- InvokeAsync
- HandleError
- OnException
- ProcessRequest
When creating custom exception middleware in ASP.NET Core, you should override the InvokeAsync method. This method allows you to intercept and handle exceptions that occur during the processing of an incoming HTTP request, providing an opportunity to customize error responses or perform other actions.
Which file extension is commonly associated with Razor views?
- .cshtml
- .html
- .aspx
- .php
Razor views in ASP.NET Core typically have the ".cshtml" file extension. This extension signifies that the view contains both HTML markup and C# code, making it easy to create dynamic web pages that can interact with server-side data and logic.
You're working on a .NET project with a team and want to ensure everyone uses the same .NET SDK version. What file, when added to your project, can specify the SDK version developers should use?
- .editorconfig
- global.json
- project.json
- .NETVersion.json
To specify the SDK version for a .NET project, you should add a global.json file to the project directory. This file allows you to pin the SDK version, ensuring that all team members use the same version, promoting consistency in the development environment.
How do integration tests in ASP.NET Core typically differ from end-to-end tests in terms of scope and coverage?
- Integration tests focus on testing the interaction between individual components of an application, while end-to-end tests assess the entire application's functionality.
- Integration tests target specific modules within an application, whereas end-to-end tests only check the UI.
- Integration tests are faster to execute than end-to-end tests.
- Integration tests are automated, while end-to-end tests are manual.
Integration tests in ASP.NET Core usually concentrate on assessing the interaction and integration between various components, such as database interactions, service integrations, or API calls, within the application. In contrast, end-to-end tests evaluate the application's complete functionality, including its user interface, as if a user were interacting with it.
Which deployment option is cloud-based and offers managed hosting services for ASP.NET Core applications?
- Docker Containers
- Virtual Machines (VMs)
- Azure App Service
- IIS Server
Azure App Service is a cloud-based deployment option offered by Microsoft Azure that provides managed hosting services for ASP.NET Core applications. It abstracts infrastructure management, allowing developers to focus on their code and application logic while benefiting from features like scalability, security, and easy deployment.
In Entity Framework Core, the process of creating a command that can update the database to reflect the current model is called _________.
- Migrations
- Annotations
- DbSet
- LINQ
In Entity Framework Core, the process of creating a command that can update the database to reflect the current model is called "Migrations." Migrations enable you to evolve your database schema as your application's data model changes over time.
You are writing tests for a web application and you need to make sure that all the components work together seamlessly. Which type of testing should you focus on?
- Integration Testing
- Unit Testing
- End-to-End Testing
- Stress Testing
To ensure that all components of a web application work together seamlessly, you should focus on End-to-End Testing. This type of testing validates the flow of an application from start to finish and ensures that all integrated components function correctly in a real-world scenario.
You are working on an ASP.NET Core MVC application, and a new requirement mandates that one of the action methods should only be accessible via HTTP POST. How would you implement this?
- Decorate the action method with [HttpPost] attribute
- Set the HTTP verb in the routing configuration
- Add a ValidateAntiForgeryToken attribute
- Use a custom middleware
To restrict an action method to only accept HTTP POST requests, you should decorate the action method with the [HttpPost] attribute. This attribute ensures that the method can only be invoked when an HTTP POST request is made to it.
If you want to add user secrets in a development environment without affecting the main configuration files, which tool or method would you typically use in an ASP.NET Core project?
- Environment variables
- Hardcode secrets directly in the code
- Configuration files
- User Secrets Manager or "dotnet user-secrets"
In ASP.NET Core, to add user secrets in a development environment without affecting the main configuration files, you would typically use the "User Secrets Manager" or the "dotnet user-secrets" command-line tool. This tool allows developers to store sensitive configuration data securely during development without checking them into source control. It's a best practice to separate secrets from code and configuration files.
In scenarios where performance is critical, Entity Framework Core can leverage the _________ pattern to batch multiple operations together.
- Repository
- Unit of Work
- Factory
- Singleton
The Unit of Work pattern is used in Entity Framework Core to batch multiple database operations together. It helps improve performance and ensures that changes are only persisted to the database when the entire unit of work is completed successfully.