In robotics, what does the term "kinematics" refer to?
- The study of human emotions.
- The study of robot communication.
- The study of robot motion.
- The study of robot programming.
In robotics, "kinematics" refers to the study of robot motion. It involves analyzing how robot components move and interact to achieve specific tasks and trajectories, without considering the forces involved (which is the domain of dynamics).
Which type of AI has intelligence comparable to human capabilities?
- General AI
- Narrow AI
- Strong AI
- Weak AI
Strong AI, also known as General AI, refers to artificial intelligence systems that possess human-like intelligence and the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks. It can perform tasks at a human level or even surpass human capabilities.
How can swarm intelligence be applied in managing autonomous vehicle fleets?
- Applying AI for fuel efficiency.
- Enhancing passenger comfort with AI-driven lighting systems.
- Optimizing route planning based on real-time traffic data.
- Using AI to enhance the aesthetics of vehicle design.
Swarm intelligence can be used in managing autonomous vehicle fleets by optimizing route planning based on real-time traffic data. This approach mimics the behavior of natural swarms where individual agents make decisions based on local information, leading to more efficient fleet management.
Chatbots, utilized to facilitate smoother customer interactions in various industries, employ _______ for understanding and generating human language.
- Computer Vision
- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
- Neural Networks
- Reinforcement Learning
Chatbots employ Natural Language Processing (NLP) for understanding and generating human language. NLP is a branch of AI that focuses on enabling machines to understand, interpret, and generate human language.
What is the relevance of "SLAM" in mobile robotics?
- Controlling robot temperature.
- Handling human-robot interaction.
- Mapping the physical environment.
- Monitoring battery life.
SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) is crucial in mobile robotics for mapping the physical environment in real-time. It allows a robot to understand its location and surroundings, which is essential for autonomous navigation and decision-making.
How would you utilize AI in managing and optimizing a vast supply chain network in a retail business?
- Implement AI to schedule employee shifts.
- Use AI to forecast demand for products.
- Apply AI to create social media marketing content.
- Outsource supply chain management to third-party companies.
AI can be utilized in a retail supply chain to forecast demand for products accurately, helping in inventory management and reducing overstock or stockouts. Scheduling employee shifts and social media marketing content are not directly related to supply chain management.
Which technology plays a vital role in making AI systems adaptable?
- Augmented Reality
- Blockchain
- Cloud Computing
- Virtual Reality
Cloud Computing plays a vital role in making AI systems adaptable. Cloud services provide the infrastructure and resources needed for AI applications to scale, access data, and adapt to changing requirements easily.
How does the European Union aim to regulate AI technologies through its proposed Artificial Intelligence Act?
- Encouraging AI monopolies.
- Establishing clear rules for high-risk AI applications.
- Promoting AI without regulations.
- Providing tax incentives for AI development.
The European Union's proposed Artificial Intelligence Act aims to establish clear rules and regulations for high-risk AI applications. It includes requirements for transparency, data usage, and accountability to ensure the safe and ethical deployment of AI technologies.
You are tasked with implementing an AI model in a global company that operates in various countries with different data protection regulations. How would you ensure compliance with all local laws and regulations?
- Ignore local laws and regulations to streamline implementation.
- Hire a legal team and adjust the model as per each country's laws.
- Implement a single model without considering local laws.
- Use a VPN to bypass regulations.
Ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations (option b) is essential for global AI implementations. It involves hiring legal experts to navigate the complexities of various data protection regulations and adjusting the model accordingly to avoid legal issues.
Your team has developed an AI model for hiring, but upon review, you discover that it may be inadvertently favoring candidates of a particular gender. What steps would you take to rectify this, ensuring fairness and compliance with ethical guidelines?
- Exclude gender-related features from the model.
- Increase the weightage of gender as a feature to ensure fairness.
- Conduct a new hiring process manually to rectify the issue.
- Retrain the model on a balanced dataset and monitor results.
To rectify gender bias in AI hiring models, retraining the model on a balanced dataset is essential. This helps the model make fair decisions and ensures compliance with ethical guidelines.