What is the role of sensors in robotic automation?
- Sensors control the robot's movement.
- Sensors detect and respond to the environment.
- Sensors enable robots to think.
- Sensors provide power to robots.
Sensors in robotic automation play a crucial role in detecting and responding to the environment. They collect data about the robot's surroundings, enabling it to make decisions, avoid obstacles, and interact with its surroundings effectively.
Which type of AI is specialized in one task?
- General AI
- Narrow AI
- Strong AI
- Weak AI
Narrow AI, also known as Weak AI, refers to artificial intelligence that is designed and trained for a specific task or narrow set of tasks. It excels in performing a particular function but lacks the broad capabilities of human intelligence.
In AI, the ethical principle of "_______" relates to ensuring that AI does not deceive users.
- Accountability
- Bias
- Deception
- Transparency
In AI ethics, the principle of "Accountability" emphasizes the importance of holding AI systems and their creators responsible for their actions and ensuring that AI systems are not designed to deceive users. Transparency is related but focuses more on openness and visibility.
What is the primary purpose of using robo-advisors in financial planning?
- Eliminating the need for human financial advisors
- Offering real-time stock trading recommendations
- Providing investment advice tailored to individual goals
- Reducing the risk of investment portfolios
Robo-advisors are primarily used to provide personalized investment advice based on an individual's financial goals, risk tolerance, and financial situation. They aim to automate and optimize investment decisions, making them accessible to a wider range of investors.
In the context of e-commerce, how is AI commonly utilized to enhance customer experience?
- Automated email marketing.
- Inventory management.
- Personalized product recommendations.
- Social media advertising.
AI in e-commerce often uses data analysis to provide personalized product recommendations to customers. This enhances their experience by showing them products they are likely to be interested in based on their previous behavior and preferences.
In a scenario where an AI used for recruitment starts favoring candidates from a particular demographic, what steps should be taken to address and mitigate this biased behavior?
- Retrain the AI with more diverse data.
- Disable the AI system immediately.
- Investigate the bias's source and adjust the algorithm.
- Ignore the issue as it's a one-time occurrence.
In this situation, it's crucial to investigate the source of bias and make adjustments to the algorithm. Simply retraining with diverse data might not be enough, and ignoring the issue can lead to legal and ethical problems. Disabling the system is an extreme step that should be considered after investigation.
How does data distribution shift impact the scalability and adaptability of AI models?
- It can degrade model performance and require continuous retraining.
- It has no impact on either scalability or adaptability.
- It improves both scalability and adaptability.
- It only affects adaptability, not scalability.
Data distribution shift can negatively impact the scalability and adaptability of AI models. When the distribution of incoming data changes over time, models may lose accuracy and require frequent retraining to adapt to the new distribution, making them less scalable and adaptive.
Which philosophical concept questions the feasibility of creating a superintelligent AI that has values aligned with human values?
- The Control Problem.
- The Singularity Paradox.
- The Turing Test.
- The Value Alignment Problem.
The philosophical concept that questions the feasibility of creating a superintelligent AI that aligns with human values is known as the "Value Alignment Problem." It addresses the challenges of ensuring that advanced AI systems share human values and act ethically.
How can AI help in predicting sales trends in retail?
- Analyzing historical sales data and customer behavior.
- Identifying popular shopping malls.
- Increasing product prices.
- Reducing the number of employees.
AI can help predict sales trends in retail by analyzing historical sales data and customer behavior. Machine learning models can identify patterns, seasonality, and factors affecting sales, enabling businesses to make informed decisions on inventory, pricing, and marketing strategies.
In the context of NLP, what does "tokenization" refer to?
- Breaking down a text into words, phrases, symbols, or other meaningful elements (tokens).
- Compressing a text to reduce its size.
- Converting a text into a numeric representation.
- Encrypting a text for secure transmission.
Tokenization in NLP refers to the process of breaking down a text into its individual components, such as words or phrases, to facilitate analysis. This step is essential for various NLP tasks like text classification and language modeling.