How can you modify the behavior of an element in the DOM using Angular directives?

  • By adding and configuring Angular attributes.
  • By creating custom HTML elements.
  • By using CSS classes and styles.
  • By using JavaScript code in the template.
You can modify the behavior of an element in the DOM using Angular directives by adding and configuring Angular attributes to the HTML elements in your templates. Angular directives like [ngClass], [ngStyle], and [ngIf] allow you to dynamically control aspects of the element's behavior and appearance. While JavaScript can be used in templates, Angular directives are a more Angular-specific way to achieve this.

How can you configure different environments (e.g., development, production) in an Angular application using Angular CLI?

  • Configure environments in the app.module.ts file
  • Define environment variables in the package.json file
  • Modify the Angular application's code directly
  • Use environment-specific configuration files (e.g., environment.ts, environment.prod.ts)
In Angular, you can configure different environments by using environment-specific configuration files such as environment.ts and environment.prod.ts. These files contain variables and settings that can be switched based on the target environment, allowing you to manage configurations easily.

Which directive in template-driven forms is used to display specific error messages based on validation failures?

  • *ngFor directive.
  • *ngIf directive.
  • *ngSwitch directive.
  • *ngTemplateOutlet directive.
In template-driven forms, the *ngIf directive is used to conditionally display error messages based on validation failures. You can use it to check the control's validity and display custom error messages as needed. The other directives listed have different purposes and are not typically used for displaying validation errors in template-driven forms.

What is the role of Value Accessors in Angular forms?

  • They control the overall form structure.
  • They facilitate communication between custom form controls and the forms module.
  • They manage the rendering of form controls on the UI.
  • They provide built-in validation functions.
The role of Value Accessors in Angular forms is to facilitate communication between custom form controls and the forms module. They enable custom form controls to interact seamlessly with Angular's reactive forms, allowing them to manage their values, validation, and integration into the overall form structure. Value Accessors are essential for custom form control development in Angular.

How can you pre-fetch a lazily loaded module so that it's immediately available when the user needs it?

  • Configure eager loading for the module in the app's routing configuration.
  • Use the canActivate route guard to preload the module.
  • Use the loadChildren property to specify a preload attribute.
  • Utilize Angular's built-in preloading strategy to load modules in the background.
To pre-fetch a lazily loaded module in Angular so that it's immediately available when the user needs it, you can utilize Angular's built-in preloading strategy. This strategy allows the application to load modules in the background while the user interacts with the initial parts of the application, reducing load times when the user navigates to the lazily loaded module.

What command would you use to generate a new module and its associated routing in a single command using Angular CLI?

  • ng create module my-module --routing
  • ng generate module my-module --routing
  • ng module generate my-module --with-routing
  • ng new my-app --module my-module
To generate a new module with its associated routing in a single command using Angular CLI, you should use the ng generate module my-module --routing command. This command creates a new module and sets up its routing configuration simultaneously, which is a common practice in Angular applications.

When testing asynchronous operations in Angular, which utility can be used to handle asynchronous tasks inside test specs?

  • ComponentFixture
  • HttpClientTestingModule
  • TestBed.overrideProvider()
  • async()
When testing asynchronous operations in Angular, the async() function is used to handle asynchronous tasks inside test specs. It enables you to write asynchronous code in a synchronous style, making it easier to work with observables, promises, and async functions within your tests.

If you want to project content but also need to wrap it with additional styling or behavior, you might consider using ________ instead of plain content projection.

  • Encapsulation
  • Inheritance
  • Transclusion
  • Transpilation
If you want to project content but also need to wrap it with additional styling or behavior, you might consider using Transclusion instead of plain content projection. Transclusion allows you to wrap the projected content with additional HTML, CSS, or behavior while preserving the original content. It is a technique commonly used in Angular for creating reusable components.

If you want to prevent navigation away from a component under certain conditions, which Route Guard would you use?

  • CanActivate
  • CanActivateChild
  • CanDeactivate
  • CanLoad
To prevent navigation away from a component under certain conditions, you would use the 'CanDeactivate' Route Guard. This guard allows you to check if it's safe to leave the current route or component and can be useful for scenarios like unsaved changes in a form where you want to confirm with the user before leaving the page. The other guards serve different purposes, such as allowing or denying access to routes or modules.

Consider a scenario where you have multiple slots in a component. How can you ensure that specific content from a parent component is projected into the right slot?

  • By using the select attribute with the element.
  • By specifying the slot name in the content property of the parent component.
  • By using Angular directives like *ngIf and *ngFor.
  • By utilizing the ng-content service for slot management.
In Angular, you can ensure that specific content is projected into the right slot by using the select attribute with the element. This attribute allows you to specify a CSS selector to target the desired slot based on the parent component's content. This approach provides fine-grained control over content projection. The other options are not the primary means to control slot projection.