What is the main purpose of Angular's ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush?
- To enable two-way data binding.
- To improve change detection performance.
- To disable change detection altogether.
- To increase the framework's size.
The main purpose of Angular's ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush is to improve change detection performance. When you use this strategy, Angular will only perform change detection when input properties of a component change or when certain events are triggered, leading to better performance in applications with complex component trees. The other options are not the main purpose of this strategy.
Why would you use the ViewContainerRef in Angular?
- To manage the DOM elements where dynamic components are inserted.
- To create Angular services.
- To handle form submissions in Angular.
- To define Angular component templates.
ViewContainerRef in Angular is used to manage the DOM elements where dynamic components are inserted. It provides a reference to the container where you can dynamically add or remove components. This is useful for scenarios where you need to render components based on user interactions or application logic. The other options are not the primary purpose of ViewContainerRef.
If you have an application where some modules are loaded on-demand, and you want to restrict this based on user roles, which Route Guard should you implement?
- CanActivate
- CanActivateChild
- CanDeactivate
- CanLoad
To restrict loading of modules based on user roles in a lazy-loaded scenario, you should implement the CanLoad guard. It allows you to check conditions before the module is loaded, ensuring that only authorized users can access certain parts of the application.
What method of HttpClient would you use to send a GET request?
- delete()
- get()
- post()
- put()
To send a GET request using HttpClient, you would use the get() method. This method is used to perform HTTP GET requests to retrieve data from a specified URL.
If two modules provide the same service and are imported into a third module, the service from the ________ module will be used.
- 'first'
- 'second'
- 'third'
- 'third-party'
When two modules provide the same service and are imported into a third module in Angular, the service from the 'first' module will be used. Angular's dependency injection system follows a hierarchical order for providing services. The first module providing the service takes precedence over the second module, and so on. This ensures that the service is consistent and predictable in its usage.
Which method in the TestBed is used to create an instance of a component or service for testing?
- createComponent()
- createService()
- getComponent()
- getService()
In Angular, you use the createComponent() method provided by TestBed to create an instance of a component for testing. This method allows you to set up and configure the component in a controlled testing environment.
What is the primary purpose of the RouterOutlet directive in Angular?
- To define routes in the application
- To display the contents of routed components
- To define route guards for route protection
- To configure authentication settings
The primary purpose of the RouterOutlet directive in Angular is to display the contents of routed components. It acts as a placeholder where the routed component's view is rendered when the corresponding route is activated. It is an essential part of Angular routing and ensures that the correct component is displayed based on the route configuration. The other options do not accurately describe the purpose of RouterOutlet.
You notice that certain components in your application are re-rendered even when their input data remains unchanged. What could be a potential solution to optimize this behavior?
- Use ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush in component metadata
- Increase the max zone.js event listeners
- Use the EventEmitter class to emit events for input changes
- Enable the ViewEncapsulation.None option in component metadata
To optimize the behavior of components that re-render unnecessarily, you can use the ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush in the component's metadata. This strategy triggers change detection only when the component's input properties change or when an event is fired, reducing unnecessary re-renders. The other options are not directly related to this issue. Increasing the max zone.js event listeners may not solve the problem.
In Angular's routing, which guard determines whether a module can be lazily loaded?
- CanActivate
- CanDeactivate
- CanLoad
- Resolve
In Angular's routing, the CanLoad guard determines whether a module can be lazily loaded. This guard is used to protect routes that are loaded on-demand, typically through lazy loading, and it checks conditions before allowing the module to load. CanActivate is used to determine if a route can be activated, but it doesn't control lazy loading.
In a scenario where you want to combine multiple Observables and wait for them all to complete, which operator would you use?
- combineLatest
- forkJoin
- merge
- zip
In RxJS, the forkJoin operator is used when you need to combine multiple Observables and wait for all of them to complete before emitting a result. It will emit an array of the last values from each Observable when they have all completed.