What's the primary difference between structural and attribute directives in Angular?
- Structural directives change the DOM layout.
- Attribute directives modify element properties.
- Structural directives are used with input fields.
- Attribute directives are used for event handling.
The primary difference between structural and attribute directives in Angular is that structural directives change the DOM layout by adding, removing, or replacing elements in the DOM based on conditions. They are typically preceded by an asterisk (*) in their usage, such as *ngIf and *ngFor. In contrast, attribute directives modify the properties or behavior of existing DOM elements, such as changing the color or visibility of an element. They are used without an asterisk in their syntax, like [ngStyle] and [ngClass]. The other options do not accurately describe the difference.
When defining auxiliary routes in Angular, the route paths are prefixed with ________.
- /
- /aux
- /auxiliary
- /secondary
The correct term to fill in the blank is "/secondary." When defining auxiliary routes in Angular, you typically prefix the route paths with "/secondary" to distinguish them from primary routes. This allows for multiple router outlets to display different views within the same page.
In which scenario would you utilize the ComponentFactoryResolver service?
- Dynamic component creation.
- HTTP request handling.
- Unit testing Angular components.
- Handling route parameters in Angular applications.
The ComponentFactoryResolver service in Angular is primarily used for dynamic component creation. It allows you to create components on the fly, which is useful for scenarios where you need to render components dynamically based on user interactions or other dynamic data. The other options are not the primary use cases for ComponentFactoryResolver.
In structural directives, how do you access the container where you want to render the template?
- Access it via the ng-container element.
- Reference it with ng-projection.
- Use the ng-template tag.
- Utilize the @ViewChild decorator.
In structural directives, you can access the container where you want to render the template by referencing it via the ng-container element. This element acts as a placeholder for rendering content conditionally or repeatedly, and it allows you to control where the template is inserted within the DOM based on your directive's logic.
What is the default change detection strategy in Angular?
- ChangeWhenInputChanges
- CheckOnce
- Default
- OnPush
The default change detection strategy in Angular is "Default" or "ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default." This strategy checks for changes in all components, regardless of whether their inputs have changed. It's the most conservative strategy and can have performance implications in large applications, as it checks for changes frequently. Developers often choose more optimized strategies like "OnPush" to improve performance.
What would be a potential drawback or challenge of overusing dynamic components in an Angular application?
- Increased complexity of the application structure.
- Improved performance due to lazy loading.
- Easier debugging and maintenance.
- Enhanced code readability.
Overusing dynamic components in an Angular application can lead to increased complexity of the application structure. While dynamic components offer flexibility, using them excessively can make the codebase harder to understand and maintain. It's essential to strike a balance between dynamic and static components to ensure a manageable and maintainable codebase. The other options do not represent common drawbacks of overusing dynamic components.
How does Angular ensure that a module is only loaded once regardless of how many times it is lazily loaded?
- Angular maintains a global module registry
- Modules are inherently singletons
- Modules are loaded using the HttpClientModule
- Modules must be explicitly marked as singletons
In Angular, modules are inherently singletons. This means that once a module is loaded, it is cached and reused throughout the application. Even if it's lazily loaded in multiple places, the same instance is shared, reducing duplication and improving performance.
You're building an admin dashboard with multiple sections like Users, Reports, and Settings. Each section has its sub-sections. What's the most efficient way to structure the routes in Angular to ensure code-splitting and modularity?
- Create a single monolithic routing module
- Implement routing guards for each section
- Use a hierarchical route structure with lazy-loaded modules
- Use a single route configuration file for all sections
The most efficient way to structure routes in Angular for an admin dashboard with multiple sections and sub-sections is to use a hierarchical route structure with lazy-loaded modules. This approach promotes code-splitting and modularity, ensuring that each section and its related functionality are loaded only when needed.
When creating a custom async validator for a form control, which type should the validator return to indicate a validation error?
- Boolean
- Number
- Observable
- String
When creating a custom async validator for a form control in frameworks like Angular, the validator should return an Observable to indicate a validation error. This allows you to handle asynchronous validation, such as making HTTP requests to validate the input. Observables provide a convenient way to handle async operations and emit error values when validation fails. Using other types like numbers, strings, or booleans would not be suitable for asynchronous validation scenarios.
When creating a custom value accessor, the method responsible for setting the control's value based on the form model is called ______.
- setControlValue
- setValue
- updateFormModel
- writeValue
In the context of creating a custom value accessor, the method responsible for setting the control's value based on the form model is called writeValue. This method is part of the ControlValueAccessor interface and is crucial for synchronizing the custom form control's value with the form model.