To enable strict mode for a new Angular application, which enforces stricter type-checking and other stricter checks, you would use the --strict flag with the ng new command. This flag sets up the project with more rigorous TypeScript checks and helps catch errors at compile-time.

To dynamically render widgets based on user preferences, you would leverage the ngIf structural directive in Angular. This directive conditionally renders or removes elements based on a given expression. It's ideal for showing or hiding widgets as needed without re-rendering the entire component. The other options, such as @ViewChild, ngOnChanges, and ngFor, have different use cases and are not suitable for this specific scenario.

The CanDeactivate route guard is used for scenarios where you want to prompt the user with a confirmation message before navigating away from a route. It's commonly used for guarding forms to prevent users from losing unsaved data.

The primary role of "Effects" in NgRx is to manage side effects in your application. Side effects can include making HTTP requests, interacting with external services, and other asynchronous operations. Effects help keep your reducers pure by handling these tasks separately.

To update the value of a specific FormControl without emitting an event or re-evaluating the validation status, you would use the patchValue method with specific configuration. This method allows you to update only the specified controls within a FormGroup without affecting the entire form's state or triggering any events.

To handle API rate limits and delay retries on a failed HTTP request, you should use the RxJS retryWhen operator. This operator allows you to control retry behavior, including introducing delays between retries, making it suitable for handling rate limits and retries in Angular applications.

For this scenario, caching would be an effective technique. Caching involves storing fetched data locally for a certain period, so if the same data is requested again within that period, it can be retrieved from the cache instead of making a new request to the server, improving performance and reducing server load.

To render a child route's content in an Angular component, you must include the directive in the component's template. The acts as a placeholder where the child route's components will be displayed.

In a scenario where rapid development and minimal setup are crucial, MobX would likely be preferred due to its simplicity. MobX is a state management library that requires less boilerplate code compared to NgRx and provides a straightforward way to manage state in Angular applications.

The @Output() decorator is used to emit custom output events from an Angular component. These events allow a component to communicate with its parent or containing components. By emitting custom events, a child component can notify its parent about specific actions or changes, enabling parent-child communication in Angular applications.