Non-query commands in ADO.NET, such as INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE, are primarily used for modifying data in a database. These commands allow you to insert new records into a table, update existing records, or delete records from a table. They do not return any data, hence the term "non-query."

SqlDataAdapter is commonly used to update data in a dataset in ADO.NET. It acts as a bridge between the dataset and the data source, allowing developers to fill datasets with data from the database and update the database with changes made to the dataset.

To implement a feature where users can group data by a specific column in the table, the DataGridView control with the GroupingEnabled property enabled would be more suitable. This property allows users to group data by dragging column headers to the grouping area, providing a convenient way to organize and analyze information. With DataGridView, users can easily create custom groups and expand/collapse them as needed, enhancing the data presentation capabilities of the application.

SqlParameter is an ADO.NET provider-specific class that allows you to define parameters differently for different database systems. It provides a way to specify parameters in a uniform manner across various database providers, such as SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, etc. This flexibility allows developers to write database-independent code while still ensuring proper parameterization and security against SQL injection attacks.

Entity Framework provides various query execution modes to retrieve data from the database efficiently. Lazy loading delays the loading of related entities until they are explicitly accessed, reducing the initial load time. Eager loading loads related entities along with the main entity in a single query, which can improve performance by reducing the number of database round-trips. Explicit loading allows developers to selectively load related entities on demand. Deferred loading, also known as delayed loading, defers the loading of related entities until they are accessed for the first time, which can enhance performance by fetching only the necessary data when needed.

LINQ to XML is designed for querying and manipulating XML data. It allows developers to write LINQ queries against XML documents, providing a convenient and expressive way to extract and process XML data.

DataViews in ADO.NET are versatile tools for data manipulation. They allow you to present a customized view of your data to the user. This can include sorting, filtering, and applying custom logic to the data, hence "Customized view" is the correct option.

The correct option is Call the Update method of the data adapter. When working with data-bound controls in WinForms applications, changes made in the controls need to be saved back to the underlying data source. One way to achieve this is by calling the Update method of the data adapter associated with the data source. This method applies changes made in the data-bound controls to the database.

Parameterized queries help prevent SQL injection attacks by separating data from SQL commands. With parameterized queries, user inputs are treated as data rather than executable commands, reducing the risk of malicious SQL injection. Parameters act as placeholders for user-supplied values, preventing attackers from injecting SQL code into the query. This practice enhances security by ensuring that user input is sanitized and properly handled, mitigating the risk of unauthorized access or data manipulation.

A stored procedure is a precompiled sequence of SQL statements that are stored in the database and can be executed by applications. They offer advantages such as improved performance as they are precompiled and cached, reducing parsing overhead. Additionally, they provide security by controlling access to data through parameterized queries.