Scenario: Your application uses Entity Framework extensively, and you notice that some queries are slow. What steps can you take to identify and address performance bottlenecks in Entity Framework?

  • Analyzing generated SQL queries for inefficiencies
  • Ensuring proper indexing on database tables
  • Implementing caching mechanisms to reduce database hits
  • Using database profiling tools to identify slow queries
Analyzing generated SQL queries helps identify any inefficient queries that might be causing performance issues. Database profiling tools provide insights into query execution times and help pinpoint slow queries. Ensuring proper indexing on database tables can significantly improve query performance. Implementing caching mechanisms reduces the need for frequent database hits, enhancing overall performance.

What is the role of the CommandTimeout property in an ADO.NET command object?

  • Specifies the maximum number of retries for the command execution
  • Specifies the maximum time in seconds for the command to execute before throwing an exception
  • Specifies the minimum time in milliseconds for the command to execute
  • Specifies the wait time in milliseconds between command executions
The CommandTimeout property in an ADO.NET command object specifies the maximum time in seconds for the command to execute before throwing a timeout exception. It allows developers to control the duration of command execution, preventing long-running queries from causing performance issues or blocking the application. By setting an appropriate CommandTimeout value, developers can balance the need for timely responses with the complexity of database operations, ensuring optimal application responsiveness and user experience.

What is the role of the "AsNoTracking" method in Entity Framework, and when is it useful?

  • Allows parallel tracking of entities, useful in multi-threaded applications
  • Disables the tracking of entities retrieved from the database, useful when entities are read-only or won't be modified
  • Enhances database query performance, useful in high-load environments
  • Tracks entities retrieved from the database, useful when entities need to be modified
The "AsNoTracking" method in Entity Framework disables the tracking of entities, which means that any changes made to those entities won't be tracked by the context. This is useful when working with read-only data or when entities won't be modified, as it improves performance by avoiding the overhead of tracking changes.

Connection pooling in ADO.NET helps in ___________ database connections for better performance.

  • Allocating and releasing
  • Creating and destroying
  • Monitoring and controlling
  • Reusing and managing
Connection pooling in ADO.NET helps in reusing and managing database connections for better performance. Instead of creating a new connection for each database operation, connection pooling allows applications to reuse existing connections from a pool of pre-established connections. This significantly reduces the overhead associated with establishing new connections, such as authentication and network overhead, leading to improved performance and scalability of database-driven applications. Connection pooling also helps in efficiently managing and distributing available connections among multiple concurrent users, ensuring optimal resource utilization and responsiveness of the application. Understanding how connection pooling works and its configuration parameters is essential for optimizing database connectivity and performance in ADO.NET applications.

Scenario: You are working on an application where multiple users can update the same database record simultaneously. Which concurrency model would you recommend to handle potential conflicts in this scenario?

  • Dirty Read Concurrency
  • Optimistic Concurrency
  • Pessimistic Concurrency
  • Snapshot Concurrency
Optimistic concurrency is the preferred model for handling potential conflicts when multiple users can update the same record simultaneously. It assumes that conflicts are rare, allowing multiple users to access and modify the data concurrently. When a user attempts to commit changes, the system checks whether the data has been modified since it was last retrieved. If no modifications are detected, the changes are applied successfully.

The use of stored procedures can help improve ___________ and security in database applications.

  • Efficiency
  • Performance
  • Reliability
  • Scalability
The use of stored procedures can help improve performance and security in database applications. By precompiling SQL statements, stored procedures reduce the overhead of repeated compilation, leading to better performance. Furthermore, they enhance security by allowing controlled access to database objects and minimizing the risk of SQL injection attacks.

In DataGrid or DataGridView controls, you can enable data editing by setting the "___________" property.

  • AllowEdit
  • EditEnabled
  • EditMode
  • Editable
In DataGrid or DataGridView controls, you can enable data editing by setting the "EditMode" property to allow users to edit the data displayed in the control.

To optimize LINQ queries for performance, you can use the ___________ method to reduce the number of database calls.

  • Aggregate
  • AsQueryable
  • Join
  • Select
To optimize LINQ queries for performance, you can use the AsQueryable method to reduce the number of database calls. This method converts an IEnumerable collection to an IQueryable collection, allowing the query to be executed on the database server instead of in-memory. This can lead to significant performance improvements, especially when dealing with large datasets or complex queries.

You need to improve the performance of a LINQ to SQL query that retrieves data from a large database. What actions can you take to achieve this?

  • Executing Queries Asynchronously
  • Optimizing Database Design
  • Using Lazy Loading
  • Utilizing Stored Procedures
Utilizing Stored Procedures: Stored procedures can be advantageous for improving the performance of LINQ to SQL queries, especially when dealing with large databases. By utilizing stored procedures, you can leverage pre-compiled execution plans, reduce network traffic, and enhance security through parameterized queries. This approach can lead to significant performance improvements by offloading query execution to the database server, resulting in optimized data retrieval and processing.

Entity Framework supports which database management systems (DBMS)?

  • MySQL
  • Oracle
  • PostgreSQL
  • SQL Server
Entity Framework supports various database management systems (DBMS) including SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, and PostgreSQL, among others. It provides an abstraction layer that allows developers to work with different databases without needing to change their code significantly.