The Connection String can include authentication details such as ___________ and ___________.

  • API Key and Token
  • OAuth Token and Client Secret
  • SSL Certificate and Private Key
  • Username and Password
The connection string in databases often includes authentication details for establishing a connection. Typical authentication details may include a username and password. These credentials are used to verify the identity of the user accessing the database.

Which ADO.NET class is commonly used to update data in a dataset?

  • SqlCommand
  • SqlConnection
  • SqlDataAdapter
  • SqlDataReader
SqlDataAdapter is commonly used to update data in a dataset in ADO.NET. It acts as a bridge between the dataset and the data source, allowing developers to fill datasets with data from the database and update the database with changes made to the dataset.

Scenario: You want to implement a feature where users can group data by a specific column in the table. Which control would be more suitable for this task, DataGrid or DataGridView, and how would you achieve it?

  • DataGrid with AllowGrouping property
  • DataGrid with GroupingEnabled property
  • DataGridView with AllowGrouping property
  • DataGridView with GroupingEnabled property
To implement a feature where users can group data by a specific column in the table, the DataGridView control with the GroupingEnabled property enabled would be more suitable. This property allows users to group data by dragging column headers to the grouping area, providing a convenient way to organize and analyze information. With DataGridView, users can easily create custom groups and expand/collapse them as needed, enhancing the data presentation capabilities of the application.

Which ADO.NET provider-specific classes allow you to define parameters differently for different database systems?

  • OdbcParameter
  • OleDbParameter
  • OracleParameter
  • SqlParameter
SqlParameter is an ADO.NET provider-specific class that allows you to define parameters differently for different database systems. It provides a way to specify parameters in a uniform manner across various database providers, such as SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, etc. This flexibility allows developers to write database-independent code while still ensuring proper parameterization and security against SQL injection attacks.

Entity Framework supports different query execution modes, such as _______ and _______.

  • Deferred Loading
  • Eager Loading
  • Explicit Loading
  • Lazy Loading
Entity Framework provides various query execution modes to retrieve data from the database efficiently. Lazy loading delays the loading of related entities until they are explicitly accessed, reducing the initial load time. Eager loading loads related entities along with the main entity in a single query, which can improve performance by reducing the number of database round-trips. Explicit loading allows developers to selectively load related entities on demand. Deferred loading, also known as delayed loading, defers the loading of related entities until they are accessed for the first time, which can enhance performance by fetching only the necessary data when needed.

Scenario: You need to retrieve data from an XML document. Which LINQ technology can be used for querying XML data?

  • LINQ to Entities
  • LINQ to Objects
  • LINQ to SQL
  • LINQ to XML
LINQ to XML is designed for querying and manipulating XML data. It allows developers to write LINQ queries against XML documents, providing a convenient and expressive way to extract and process XML data.

DataViews are particularly useful when you want to present a ___________ of your data to the user.

  • Sorted view
  • Filtered view
  • Virtualized view
  • Customized view
DataViews in ADO.NET are versatile tools for data manipulation. They allow you to present a customized view of your data to the user. This can include sorting, filtering, and applying custom logic to the data, hence "Customized view" is the correct option.

What is the primary difference between a ListBox and a DropDownList control?

  • Allows multiple selections
  • Automatically sorts items
  • Restricts the user to select only one item
  • Displays items in a drop-down list format
A ListBox control allows users to select multiple items at once, while a DropDownList restricts the user to selecting only one item at a time. This makes DropDownList suitable for scenarios where only one option needs to be chosen, such as selecting a category or a state. ListBox, on the other hand, is ideal when users need to select multiple items, such as when choosing multiple items from a list of available options.

What is the difference between data binding in Windows Forms and data binding in ASP.NET?

  • Windows Forms data binding is only suitable for desktop applications, whereas ASP.NET data binding is designed for web applications.
  • Windows Forms data binding is typically done programmatically, whereas ASP.NET data binding can be done declaratively using server controls.
  • Windows Forms data binding only supports one-way data binding, whereas ASP.NET supports both one-way and two-way data binding.
  • Windows Forms data binding requires a separate data access layer, whereas ASP.NET data binding does not.
In Windows Forms, developers often bind data to controls programmatically, setting properties like DataSource and DataMember in code. In contrast, ASP.NET supports declarative data binding, where data binding expressions are directly included within the markup of server controls, simplifying the data binding process. Additionally, ASP.NET supports both one-way and two-way data binding, providing more flexibility compared to Windows Forms, which primarily supports one-way data binding.

Parameterized queries help prevent _______ attacks by sanitizing user input.

  • Clickjacking
  • Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • SQL Injection
Parameterized queries help prevent SQL Injection attacks by ensuring that user input is treated as data rather than executable SQL code. By using parameterized queries, input is treated as literals and not as part of the SQL statement, reducing the risk of SQL Injection vulnerabilities.